What should you do if you made a mistake on your federal tax return that you’ve already filed? Well, it depends on the type of mistake you made.

If you made a mathematical error why calculating your federal income tax, chances are it will be caught by the IRS processing of your tax return.

If your mistake was that you failed to include the required Income Tax Schedule(s), the IRS will contact you to supply the missing information.

If the mistake on your federal tax return was that you did not report all your income or did not claim a credit, you should file an amended or corrected return using Form 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.

When you file your amended income tax return don’t forget to Include copies of any tax schedules that have been changed and make sure to add any Form W-2 you did not include.

If you are claiming a refund on the Amended Income Tax Return, it must be received within 3 years after the date you filed your original income tax return or within two years after the date you paid the tax, whichever is later.

It will take the IRS 8 - 12 weeks to process your amended income tax return.

If you made a mistake on your federal tax return you already filed and the IRS contacts you, make sure to respond in a timely manner.

source: www.irs.gov

Be careful of tax  preparers who claim they can get their customers “instant” federal income tax refunds.  They may not be giving their clients all the money they’re owed.

Some accountants offer “refund anticipation loans” as a “rapid” way to give customers tax refunds, but according to the New York City Department of Consumer Affairs, such loans are a fast way to lose money.

“Between the fees and interest rates that are charged for these refund loans, we’ve seen costs as high as a 500-percent rate when you take a look at what’s being borrowed,” says  NYC Consumer Affairs Commissioner Jonathan Mintz.

The loans are advertised as “fast” or “instant” refunds, but they’re really high-interest loans that lure people who do not want to wait the standard eight days to receive their refund from the Internal Revenue Service.

On Tuesday, DCA officials denounced such loans while announcing the results of a month-long citywide crackdown on over 800 income tax preparers.

“Three out of 10 preparers were misleading their customers about their rights and in most cases were telling them that a refund loan was somehow just a ‘rapid’ refund or a ’same day’ refund, and that kind of advertising is deceptive and illegal,” says Mintz.

The Bronx is the borough with the most offenders, with a 50-percent non-compliance rate.

“We issued over 2,000 violations to preparers across this sweep. Those violations which could total up to a million dollars in fines,” says Mintz.

However, the number of compliant tax preparers has increased from last year.

To protect yourself when purchasing tax preparation services, the DCA offers the following tips:

• Avoid “instant,” “rapid,” “same day” or “fast cash” refunds. They’re actually loans with extremely high interest rates.

• Know your rights. Tax preparers must post their qualifications, fees and charges and must give a consumer bill of rights. They must sign every tax return and provide you with a copy of your return and a receipt.

• Protect yourself. Tax preparers may not charge you fees based on the amount of taxes you owe.

• Never sign a return that is blank, incomplete or filled out in pencil.

• Do not pay cash.

Protect yourself and your federal income tax refund by choosing a reputable tax preparer.  If you’re having trouble finding a good tax preparer, ask a family member or a friend.  Advice from a trusted source should put your worries at ease.

source:  ny1.com

Individuals can take advantage of new energy tax credits provided by The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act to help pay for home improvements, alternative energy equipment and the purchase of plug-in electric vehicles.

The Residential Energy Property Credit increases the energy tax credit for homeowners who make energy efficient improvements to their existing homes. This energy tax credit raises the credit rate to 30 percent of the cost of all qualifying improvements.  The new law also raises the maximum credit limit to $1,500 for improvements completed in 2009 and 2010.

Homeowners can apply this credit to improvements such as adding insulation, energy efficient exterior windows and energy-efficient heating and air conditioning systems.

The Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit is a nonrefundable energy tax credit that can be used to help offset the cost for qualified alternative energy equipment for the home.  Equipment such as solar hot water heaters, geothermal heat pumps and wind turbines qualify for this energy tax credit. The new law allows for a credit equal to 30 percent of the cost of qualified property.

Taxpayers can get a Plug-In Electric Vehicle Credit for purchases of two types of plug-in vehicles:  certain low-speed electric vehicles and two- or three-wheeled vehicles. The amount of the credit is 10 percent of the cost of the vehicle, up to a maximum credit of $2,500 for purchases made after Feb. 17, 2009, and before Jan. 1, 2012. To qualify, a vehicle must be either a low speed vehicle propelled by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery with a capacity of 4 kilowatt hours or more or be a two- or three-wheeled vehicle propelled by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery with the capacity of 2.5 kilowatt hours.

Taxpayers can get a Conversion Kit tax credit for purchases of plug-in electric drive conversion kits.  The credit is equal to 10 percent of the cost of converting a vehicle to a qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle and placed in service after Feb. 17, 2009. The maximum amount of the credit is $4,000. The credit does not apply to conversions made after Dec. 31, 2011. A taxpayer may claim this credit even if the taxpayer claimed a hybrid vehicle credit for the same vehicle in an earlier year.

Starting in 2009, the Alternative Motor Vehicle Credit, including the tax credit for purchasing hybrid vehicles, can to be applied against the Alternative Minimum Tax. Prior to the new law, the Alternative Motor Vehicle Credit could not be used to offset the AMT.

These energy tax credits are more valuable than tax deductions of the same amount, because deductions are applied before the tax rate, while credits are applied after. For instance, with a 35% tax rate, a deduction of $100 would save only $35 of taxes, while a $100 credit would save $100 worth of taxes.

source: irs.gov

President Obama and his administration are seeking almost a $1 trillion tax increase over the next decade on US taxpayers earning more than $200,000. He also wants to take an additional $400 billion from businesses even as it retools a proposed crackdown on international tax-avoidance techniques; according to a Feb 2, 2010 Business Week article.

Believe it or not, the Obama income tax proposal would actually reinstate income tax rates enacted by former President Bush 10 years ago. The income tax rates for single Americans making over $200,000 or joint filers earning more than $250,000 would increase to 36% and 39.6% respectfully. The plan also calls for eliminating preferences for oil and gas companies, life-insurance products, executives of investment partnerships and U.S.-based companies that operate overseas.

“This set of tax reforms strikes a balance between targeted tax cuts to spur investments in job growth and innovation here at home, middle-class tax relief to make our tax system more fair, measures to crack down on abuses that send jobs overseas, and long-term fiscal discipline,” Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner said in a statement.

Obama’s proposed $143.4 billion in new tax cuts for individuals who earn under $200,000. While the budget sets out $93.5 billion in gross tax reductions for businesses, overall they would face a net tax increase.

“The proposed budget’s $300 billion in tax relief over the next 10 years for individuals, families, and businesses is mostly targeted and limited, often to people who don’t have to pay any taxes,” said Senator Charles Grassley of Iowa, the ranking Republican on the tax-writing Senate Finance Committee. “The tax increases in the budget dwarf the tax relief.”

President Obama asked Congress to extend all of Bush’s tax cuts that apply to Americans earning under $250,000. He also proposes almost doubling a tax credit that helps Americans pay for child care and increasing federal subsidies for Individual Retirement Accounts.

The budget assumes the federal estate tax, which expired Jan. 1 and was replaced with a capital-gains tax, will be reinstated retroactively with a 45 percent rate applied when married couples’ estates exceed $7 million. If Congress doesn’t act, the estate tax in 2011 will be reinstated to a 55 percent rate applied to estates valued at more than $1 million.

Obama’s budget also assumes Congress will continue to index the alternative minimum tax for inflation. The minimum tax can impose higher rates on families earning between $75,000 and $500,000 when their deductions are too high relative to their income. It was originally intended to affect only millionaires and is now ensnaring people with lower incomes because it was never indexed for inflation.

The Obama tax budget proposal will most certainly face opposition from Congress.  This proposal will also be opposed by the influential and wealthy US taxpayers.  Is Obama’s tax proposal political hari-kari?

source: businessweek.com