What should you do if you made a mistake on your federal tax return that you’ve already filed? Well, it depends on the type of mistake you made.

If you made a mathematical error why calculating your federal income tax, chances are it will be caught by the IRS processing of your tax return.

If your mistake was that you failed to include the required Income Tax Schedule(s), the IRS will contact you to supply the missing information.

If the mistake on your federal tax return was that you did not report all your income or did not claim a credit, you should file an amended or corrected return using Form 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.

When you file your amended income tax return don’t forget to Include copies of any tax schedules that have been changed and make sure to add any Form W-2 you did not include.

If you are claiming a refund on the Amended Income Tax Return, it must be received within 3 years after the date you filed your original income tax return or within two years after the date you paid the tax, whichever is later.

It will take the IRS 8 - 12 weeks to process your amended income tax return.

If you made a mistake on your federal tax return you already filed and the IRS contacts you, make sure to respond in a timely manner.

source: www.irs.gov

Be careful of tax  preparers who claim they can get their customers “instant” federal income tax refunds.  They may not be giving their clients all the money they’re owed.

Some accountants offer “refund anticipation loans” as a “rapid” way to give customers tax refunds, but according to the New York City Department of Consumer Affairs, such loans are a fast way to lose money.

“Between the fees and interest rates that are charged for these refund loans, we’ve seen costs as high as a 500-percent rate when you take a look at what’s being borrowed,” says  NYC Consumer Affairs Commissioner Jonathan Mintz.

The loans are advertised as “fast” or “instant” refunds, but they’re really high-interest loans that lure people who do not want to wait the standard eight days to receive their refund from the Internal Revenue Service.

On Tuesday, DCA officials denounced such loans while announcing the results of a month-long citywide crackdown on over 800 income tax preparers.

“Three out of 10 preparers were misleading their customers about their rights and in most cases were telling them that a refund loan was somehow just a ‘rapid’ refund or a ’same day’ refund, and that kind of advertising is deceptive and illegal,” says Mintz.

The Bronx is the borough with the most offenders, with a 50-percent non-compliance rate.

“We issued over 2,000 violations to preparers across this sweep. Those violations which could total up to a million dollars in fines,” says Mintz.

However, the number of compliant tax preparers has increased from last year.

To protect yourself when purchasing tax preparation services, the DCA offers the following tips:

• Avoid “instant,” “rapid,” “same day” or “fast cash” refunds. They’re actually loans with extremely high interest rates.

• Know your rights. Tax preparers must post their qualifications, fees and charges and must give a consumer bill of rights. They must sign every tax return and provide you with a copy of your return and a receipt.

• Protect yourself. Tax preparers may not charge you fees based on the amount of taxes you owe.

• Never sign a return that is blank, incomplete or filled out in pencil.

• Do not pay cash.

Protect yourself and your federal income tax refund by choosing a reputable tax preparer.  If you’re having trouble finding a good tax preparer, ask a family member or a friend.  Advice from a trusted source should put your worries at ease.

source:  ny1.com