July 2011

July 29, 2011

Summertime Tax Tip: Tax Credit For Kids Summer Camp

Did you send your kids to summer camp this year? If you did, here is a great tax tip to know: those expenses may help you qualify for a tax credit.

Working parents and parents who are looking for work must arrange care for their kids under 13 years of age.

Here are 5 things a parent should know about a tax credit available for child care expenses incurred during the summer.

5 Things Parents Should Know About The Child Care Tax Credit

  1. The cost of day camp may count as an expense towards the child and dependent care credit.
  2. Expenses for overnight camps do not qualify.
  3. Whether your childcare provider is a sitter at your home or a daycare facility outside the home, you’ll get some tax benefit if you qualify for the credit.
  4. The credit can be up to 35 percent of your qualifying expenses, depending on your income.
  5. You may use up to $3,000 of the unreimbursed expenses paid in a year for one qualifying individual or $6,000 for two or more qualifying individuals to figure the credit.

For more information check out IRS Publication 503, Child and Dependent Care Expenses. This publication is available at www.irs.gov or by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).

This is a great tax tip because most parents aren’t even aware that summer day camp expenses may qualify them for the Child Care Tax Credit.

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The History Of Online Income Tax Filing

It’s hard to believe that in just twenty five years, the Internal Revenue Service’s online income tax filing, efile, has grown from processing 25,000 individual income tax returns annually to over 100 million.

The IRS efile has surpassed a landmark of 1 billion individual Form 1040 tax returns received and processed safely and securely. The electronic tax filing is arguably the most successful modernization program ever undertaken by the federal government.

In the 1980s, processing tax returns became increasing ineffective because of the complex, time-consuming and error-prone process of converting hard copy tax returns into a form that could be processed by machine. In addition, the IRS was facing a growing problem of increased cost and space to house the reams of paper forms and tax documents. And so the age of electronic tax filing was born.

The initial IRS efiling process was initiated by a tax preparer using a machine called a Mitron, which was a tape reader with a modem. The tax preparer would insert the tape into the Mitron to transfer the tax data. At the IRS, an employee would transfer the tape into a super mini-computer called Zilog.  Zilog would read the data and convert it to a format that the IRS’s Unisys system could process.

In 1986, the IRS launched it’s electronic tax filing pilot program. Five tax preparers in 3 cities participated, efiling 25,000 tax returns. Although the program could only accept simple returns that were due a refund, it was deemed a success and the pilot was expanded.

In 1987, 66 tax preparers used the online income tax filing system, filing 78,000 tax returns. That year, functionality was added to allow electronic Direct Deposit to put tax refunds directly in the bank accounts.

The following year, a technological update by the IRS to an IBM Series I processing system, eliminated the need for an IRS resource to plug the phone into a modem. Tax preparer interest in electronic tax filing exploded. 583,000 tax returns from 16 IRS districts were filed in 1988.

The efile program was expanded nationwide in 1990. 4.2 million returns were filed electronically.

In 1998, Congress passes a provision setting a goal of an 80% efile rate for all federal tax returns. The following year, efile functionality is added that allows electronic payments through credit cards and direct debit.

Efile becomes entirely paperless in 2002, when the IRS allows taxpayers to sign their tax returns electronically using a Personal Identification Number (PIN).

By 2007, more than 50% of all individual income tax returns were filed electronically (79.9 million).  And in 2010, that percentage jumped to 72% (93.4 million).

In 2011, Efiled returns cross the 100 million threshold in one filing season; cumulative total exceeded 1 billion returns. Approximately three out of every four individual tax returns were filed electronically.

source: irs.gov

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July 25, 2011

IRS Going After Tax Return Preparers

The Internal Revenue Service is going after tax return preparers who prepared returns in 2011 but failed to comply with the new federal tax preparer registration program.

Last year, the IRS initiated the Preparer Tax Identification Registration program to oversee the tax return preparation industry and regulate the conduct of tax return preparers. The program requires all paid tax return preparers to obtain a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN). Preparers will be required to sign their names and include their PTINS on the returns and refund claims they prepare.

Earlier this month, the IRS began sending letters to approximately 100,000 income tax return preparers who failed to comply with the new IRS mandate.  The IRS notices explain the program, how to register for, or renew a PTIN, and where to get assistance.

“The vast majority of federal tax return preparers complied with the rules. Obviously, some preparers did not get the word, so these letters provide additional information so they can register as soon as possible,” said IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman. “We owe it to the compliant tax preparers to make sure that everyone is on a level playing field.”

Since last fall, over 700,000 tax preparers have registered and obtained PTINs. Paid preparers who are not tax attorneys, Certified Public Accountants or Enrolled Agents are required to pass a competency exam and suitability check, and complete  15 hours of continuing education credits annually.

Some unscrupulous preparers may attempt to elude the new oversight program by not signing returns they prepare. Taxpayers should never use tax return preparers who refuse to sign returns and enter PTINs.

In an effort to identify these “ghost preparers,” the IRS later this year also will send letters to taxpayers who appear to have had assistance with their returns but lack tax return preparer signatures. The letter will inform taxpayers how to file a complaint against preparers who failed to sign returns and explain how to choose legitimate tax preparers. The goal of the letters is to protect taxpayers by ensuring that all paid federal tax return preparers are registered with the IRS, and sign tax returns they prepare and use an identifying number when required to do so.

Compliance is a central part of the new tax return preparer initiative and the letters are one step in an ongoing compliance effort to ensure tax return preparers are following the new regulations. The IRS also is working to identify tax return preparers who make repeated errors and IRS personnel have had face-to-face meetings with thousands of these tax return preparers over the past two years.

The IRS and taxpayers who use paid tax preparers will benefit from this initiative. Visit the IRS website for more info on the PTINs program.

source: irs.gov

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