Here are three tips you should know about when filing your 2008 income tax. It’s important that you are aware of them now so that you can take action before the 2008 tax year closes (Dec 31, 2008).

Standard Deductions vs. Itemized Deductions
One thing you should know about filing taxes is that it makes sense to compare your standard deductions against your Itemized Deductions.

If your Itemized Deductions exceed the amount of your itemized deductions, you stand a good chance of saving money by itemizing. If your Itemized deductions are slightly lower, try to shift some of your itemized deductions for the following year to the current year. Here is an example:

Let’s say you have the option to pay real estate tax in 2 installations, consider making the payment in 2008 that would normally be paid in the early part of 2009.

Another tip is to do the opposite, if you don’t think you will be able to take advantage of itemizing in 2008, try to shift some of them for the next tax year, This would work if you plan on purchasing a home in 2009 or you could make your annual charitable contributions in January, 2009 instead of December, 2008.

Flexible Spending Accounts
Now is the time to check if you have money left in your Flexible Spending Account. If you do have extra, make some appointments to use it up. If you don’t, you lose the money.

Medical Deductions
You can claim unreimbursed medical expenses that you incur over the year. IRS rules allow you to deduct them only if they exceed 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income. If you are close to that level, consider having elective or necessary medical procedures before the end of the year. But make sure to check that it’s among the qualifying deductible expenses.

Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is a tax payer’s gross income (before taxes) and subtracting allowable IRS deductions. Here are some of the deductions to use when calculating your AGI:

• Certain business expenses of reservists, performing artists, and fee-basis government officials
• Health savings account deductions
• Certain moving expenses
• One-half of self-employment tax
• Penalties on early withdrawal of saving
• Alimony paid
• Deduction for contribution to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
• Student Loan interest deduction

But don’t confuse AGI with Itemized Deductions, such as home mortgage interest expense, medical expenses, property taxes, charitable contributions, among others.

Here is a simple calculator to estimate your Adjusted Gross Income