Our leaders in Washington are working hard on a tax relief compromise that will extend the Bush-era tax cut packages enacted in 2001 and 2003.

A summary of the Obama-GOP tax deal, released by the Senate, is now pending on the Senate floor. The tax cut compromise summary, obtained from the Senate Democrats website, calls for temporary tax relief in the following areas:

• Temporary Extension of Tax Relief
• Temporary Individual Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) relief
• Temporary Estate Tax Relief
• Temporary Extension of Investment Incentives
• Temporary Extension of Unemployment Insurance
• Temporary Payroll Tax Holiday
• Temporary Extension of Certain Expiring Provisions

Here is the summary of the Obama-GOP tax cuts compromise:

Tax Cuts Compromise Package Summary
December 9, 2010

I. Temporary Extension of Tax Relief

Two major bills enacting tax cuts for individuals expire at the end of 2010: the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA); and the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (JGTRRA). The following package extends these provisions from EGTRRA and JGTRRA for an additional two years, through 2012, and will provide important tax relief to American taxpayers. The following package also extends a number of provisions enacted as part of EGTRRA that were modified in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

More on The Obama–GOP Tax Relief Compromise

There’s good news for American taxpayers and bad news for the President and Democrats. Today, the President announced a tentative deal with the Republicans in Congress to extend the Bush era tax cuts at all income levels for two years. In return, the President secured Republican approval to keep benefits flowing to the long-term unemployed, cut payroll taxes for all workers for a year and take other steps to bolster the economy.

The tentative agreement highlights the chaos and strains that Mr. Obama faces in his own party as he plots a course between his desire to get things done and retreating on his own principles.

“It’s not perfect, but this compromise is an essential step on the road to recovery,” Mr. Obama said. “It will stop middle-class taxes from going up. It will spur our private sector to create millions of new jobs, and add momentum that our economy badly needs.”

The package would cost about $900 billion over the next two years, to be financed entirely by adding to the national debt, at a time when both parties are professing a desire to begin addressing the nation’s long-term fiscal imbalances.

The tentative deal would include the:

• Reduction of the 6.2 percent Social Security payroll tax on all wage earners by two percentage points for one year
• Continuation of a college-tuition tax credit for some families
• Expansion of the earned-income tax credit
• Provision to allow businesses to write off the cost of certain equipment purchases
• Top rate of 15 percent on capital gains and dividends would remain in place for two years
• Alternative minimum tax would be adjusted so that as many as 21 million households would not be hit by it
• Provision for a 13-month extension of jobless aid for the long-term unemployed

Perhaps the biggest concession by the President to the Republicans was on estate taxes. Mr. Obama agreed to a deal on the federal estate tax that allows an exemption of $5 million per person and a maximum rate of 35 percent. — a higher exemption and far lower rate than many Democrats wanted.

“The House Democrats have not signed off on any deal,” Representative Chris Van Hollen of Maryland, who has been representing House Democrats in formal negotiations on the tax issue, said Monday night. “We will thoroughly review and discuss the proposed package in the caucus.”

Some senior Democrats said an agreement by Mr. Obama to accede to Republican demands on the estate tax could lead to a revolt among lawmakers. Mr. Obama noted that he, too, still strongly disagreed with the Republican insistence on extending the tax breaks for the highest earners. “Ever since I started running for this office, I’ve said that we should only extend the tax cuts for the middle class,” he said, acknowledging that he had been thwarted in one of the chief goals of his presidency.

These major concessions by the President are substantial. They mark the beginning of a new trend – marked infighting between Obama and Democrats, increased compromise with Republicans on issues and less support by the American public.

And it’ll get worse. In January, the Republicans gain control of the House.

All politics aside, most Americans believe the extension of the Bush era tax cuts is essential to economy recovery - if just for the psychological lift it represents.

Source: nytimes.com

The end of the year is approaching but it’s not too late to reduce this year’s tax bill. However you need to be careful not to do anything that will cause you to pay more in 2010 than you would save on your 2009 federal income tax. Here are three year-end tax strategies for individuals from the experts at smartmoney.com

1. Sell Loser Stocks Held in Taxable Accounts

Cut your losses by selling those doggy investments held in taxable brokerage firm accounts. The amount you lose can lower your 2009 tax bill because you can deduct capital losses against your capital gains for the year. If your losses exceed your gains, you’ll have a net capital loss for the year. You can deduct up to $3,000 of net capital loss against your 2009 ordinary income from salary, self-employment activities, alimony received, interest or whatever (the net capital loss deduction limit is only $1,500 if you used married filing separate status). Any excess net capital loss is carried forward to 2010 and beyond and will generate future tax savings.

2. Take the Standard Deduction

If your total itemized deductions are usually close to the standard deduction amount each year, consider the strategy of bunching together expenditures for itemized deduction items every other year. Itemize in those years to deduct more than the standard deduction figure. Then claim the standard deduction in the intervening years. Over time, this drill can save hundreds or even thousands in taxes by significantly increasing your cumulative write-offs. Why?

Because you’ll bag higher itemized deductions in alternating years and relatively generous standarddeductions in the other years. Regardless of what happens with future tax rates, you’ll come out ahead. For 2009, the standard deduction is $11,400 for married joint-filing couples versus $5,700 for singles and $8,350 for heads of households. For 2010, the numbers remain the same — except the standard deduction for heads of households increases ever so slightly, to $8,400.

3. Give to Charities

Thanks to this year’s stock market rebound, you probably have some appreciated shares (currently worth more than you paid for them) that you’ve owned for over a year. If so, consider donating them to IRS-approved charities. You can generally claim an itemized charitable contribution deduction for the full market value at the time of the donation and avoid any capital gains tax hit. On the other hand, don’t donate loser stocks. Sell them, book the resulting capital loss, and give away the cash sales proceeds. That way, you can generally write off the full amount of the cash donation while keeping the tax-saving capital loss for yourself.

Warning: You must itemize deductions to gain any tax-saving benefit from these charitable donation ideas.

source: smartmoney.com - Year-End Tax Prep Strategies for Individuals