In these troubling times we need all the help we can get.  But did you know the IRS may be able to help you during these economically challenging times?  Here are 10 things to know”. 

1. Recovery Rebate Credit: If you didn’t get an economic stimulus payment this past summer and didn’t file a tax return, you may be eligible for the Recovery Rebate Credit . See IRS.gov for details.

2. The Alternative Minimum Tax has been ‘PATCHED”. For 2008, the exemption amounts are $69,950 for married couples filing jointly and $46,200 for single individuals . More information is available at IRS.gov.

3. Cancellation of Debt income: If you have had or will have a home foreclosure, check out the tax rules at IRS.gov. Things may not be as bad as you think.

4. Commuting: If you ride your bike (bicycle) to work in 2009, it could be worth $20 a month, tax free from your employer. See IRS.gov. for more.

5. Deductions: The new additional standard deduction for non-itemizers can be as much as $500 or $1,000 if you are married, filing a joint return. Go to IRS.gov for details.

6. Election to Deduct Sate and Local General Sales Tax: You have an option when itemizing. Claim either State and local general sales taxes paid or state and local income taxes paid, but not both. IRS.gov has more.

7. Mileage: The standard mileage rate is changing from 59.5 to 55 cents per business mile as of Jan. 1, 2009. More information at IRS.gov.

8. Homebuyer Credit: The new “First Time Home Buyers Credit” is for a home purchased after April 8th, 2008 and before July 1st, 2009 and could be worth as much as $7,500. Do you qualify? See IRS.gov.

9. Residential Energy Property Credit: This credit has been re-instated for 2009 and is worth up $500 for up-grading your home with certain energy efficient items. See if you qualify at IRS.gov

10. Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Credit: Buy a new plug-in electric car and get a credit of $2,500 or more. See IRS.gov about this today.
And one more for “tax credit”:

11. Record Keeping: Make sure you don’t omit or forget an item so you pay only the correct amount of tax – no more, no less. See IRS.gov for more details

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The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 contains two provisions that provide tax benefits for businesses. The first provision increases the limit up to which a business can expense property purchased and placed in service during its 2008 tax year. The second provision provides an additional 50 percent special depreciation allowance for property acquired and placed in service during calendar year 2008.

Unlike the economic stimulus payments that millions of individuals have already received, the tax benefits for businesses are not automatic; businesses must act to take advantage of the new provisions by purchasing qualifying property.

The Joint Committee on Taxation estimates that businesses stand to lower their 2008 tax bills by roughly $45 billion as a result of the two business provisions in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008; these provisions accelerate into 2008 the tax benefits that otherwise would not have been available until future years.

The following are some details about these two key tax benefits:

Section 179 Expensing
In general, section 179 provides that, instead of depreciating property, a business with a sufficiently small amount of annual property purchases may choose to expense the cost of the property. For taxable years beginning in 2008, the Economic Stimulus Act increased the section 179 expensing limit allowing more property to be currently expensed.
The Economic Stimulus Act increased the maximum section 179 expense deduction to $250,000 for qualified section 179 property that is placed in service in tax years that begin in 2008. This is a 95 percent increase from the previous limitation of $128,000.
The Economic Stimulus Act also increased the total amount of qualifying property a taxpayer may purchase before the section 179 expensing limit begins to be reduced. Under the new law, the $250,000 deduction amount is reduced only when a business acquires more than $800,000 of qualifying property.  Prior to changes made by the Economic Stimulus Act, the reduction began when a business acquired more than $510,000 of qualifying property.
The new law does not alter the section 179 expense limit for sport utility vehicles, which remains at $25,000.
More than 4.5 million small businesses claimed the section 179 expense deduction for tax year 2005, the most recent year for which this information is available. These businesses placed almost $44 billion of section 179 property in service in 2005 and claimed related deductions of approximately $41 billion (data derived from Depreciation and Amortization forms filed with Forms 1040).

Special Depreciation Allowance
The Economic Stimulus Act also provided a 50 percent special depreciation allowance for property acquired and placed in service during 2008.  Depreciation is an income tax deduction that allows a taxpayer to recover the cost or other basis of certain property over several years. It is an annual allowance for the wear and tear, deterioration or obsolescence of the property.
Under the new law, a taxpayer is entitled to depreciate 50 percent of the adjusted basis (after subtracting any section 179 deduction taken on that property) of qualified property during the year the property is placed in service.  For example, if the taxpayer purchased and placed in service in 2008 a single piece of property at a cost of $450,000 that qualified for section 179 expensing and the 50 percent special depreciation allowance, $250,000 of the cost could be immediately expensed (under section 179 ) and the remaining $200,000 of adjusted basis would be available for the 50 percent special depreciation allowance. The taxpayer would also be permitted to take regular depreciation on the remaining $100,000 of adjusted basis during that year. This is similar to the special depreciation allowance that was previously available for certain property placed in service generally before Jan. 1, 2005, often referred to as “bonus depreciation.”
The types of property that qualify for the 50 percent special depreciation allowance are section 168 property with a recovery period of 20 years or less, off-the-shelf computer software, water utility property and qualified leasehold improvement property.
To qualify for the 50 percent special depreciation allowance, a taxpayer must meet all of the following tests:
The taxpayer must have acquired the property after December 31, 2007, and before Jan. 1, 2009. If a binding contract to acquire the property existed before Jan. 1, 2008, the property does not qualify for the special depreciation allowance.
The property must be placed in service before Jan. 1, 2009 (before Jan. 1, 2010, for certain transportation property and certain property with a long productions period).
The original use of the property must begin with the taxpayer after Dec. 31, 2007.  In other words, the property must be “new” property.
Prior to the enactment of the Economic Stimulus Act the total depreciation amount (including the section 179 deduction) a business could deduct for a passenger automobile was $2,960. The Economic Stimulus Act increased this limitation by $8,000. Therefore, the maximum limit is increased to $10,960 for automobiles for which the special bonus depreciation allowance is claimed.
Prior to the enactment of the Economic Stimulus Act, the total depreciation amount (including the section 179 deduction) a business could deduct for a truck or van used in a business and first placed in service in 2008 was $3,160. The Economic Stimulus Act increased this limitation by $8,000. The new maximum limit is increased to $11,160 for trucks and vans for which the special bonus depreciation is claimed.
The Economic Stimulus Act is the most recent legislation that provides depreciation tax benefits. Previously, the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 allowed an additional first-year depreciation deduction equal to 30 percent of the adjusted basis of qualified property for property acquired on or after Sept. 11, 2001, and generally placed in service before Jan. 1, 2005. The Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 provided an additional first-year depreciation deduction equal to 50 percent of the adjusted basis of qualified property for property acquired after May 5, 2003, and generally placed in service before Jan. 1, 2005. 

For more information visit the Internal Revenue Service’s small-business and self-employed section at  www.irs.gov/businesses/small.

The Internal Revenue Service is warning the public of a scam that could be lurking in your e-mail.

IRS spokesman David Stewart said “very official” looking e-mails alert people about a refund owed to them, but when it’s opened it can be “dangerous to you and your computer.”

“We’re getting reports of people getting an e-mail that appears to come from the IRS and tells recipients to respond to get their 2008 Economic Stimulus Refund,” Stewart said.

According to Stewart, if you have accessed a link or attachment in the bogus e-mail, you may have allowed the scammer to download malicious software to your computer and you should immediately scan for viruses and spyware, plus be alert for suspicious activity on your financial accounts.

“If you have actually responded to a scam e-mail by giving out your private information, you should immediately take steps to prevent identity theft. You may now be a prime target,” Stewart said.

Stewart said there are three things the IRS needs people to remember:

• The IRS never sends unsolicited e-mails about your taxes.

• If you get a scam e-mail, don’t access any links or attachments.

Anyone who receives suspicious e-mails addressed from the IRS should forward them to the IRS at phishing@irs.gov.

For more information about tax scams and a list of tax scams updated each year by the IRS, go to www.irs.gov. The IRS also provides information on its Web site to help taxpayers protect their personal and financial information.