What should you do if you made a mistake on your federal tax return that you’ve already filed? Well, it depends on the type of mistake you made.

If you made a mathematical error why calculating your federal income tax, chances are it will be caught by the IRS processing of your tax return.

If your mistake was that you failed to include the required Income Tax Schedule(s), the IRS will contact you to supply the missing information.

If the mistake on your federal tax return was that you did not report all your income or did not claim a credit, you should file an amended or corrected return using Form 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.

When you file your amended income tax return don’t forget to Include copies of any tax schedules that have been changed and make sure to add any Form W-2 you did not include.

If you are claiming a refund on the Amended Income Tax Return, it must be received within 3 years after the date you filed your original income tax return or within two years after the date you paid the tax, whichever is later.

It will take the IRS 8 - 12 weeks to process your amended income tax return.

If you made a mistake on your federal tax return you already filed and the IRS contacts you, make sure to respond in a timely manner.

source: www.irs.gov

Be careful of tax  preparers who claim they can get their customers “instant” federal income tax refunds.  They may not be giving their clients all the money they’re owed.

Some accountants offer “refund anticipation loans” as a “rapid” way to give customers tax refunds, but according to the New York City Department of Consumer Affairs, such loans are a fast way to lose money.

“Between the fees and interest rates that are charged for these refund loans, we’ve seen costs as high as a 500-percent rate when you take a look at what’s being borrowed,” says  NYC Consumer Affairs Commissioner Jonathan Mintz.

The loans are advertised as “fast” or “instant” refunds, but they’re really high-interest loans that lure people who do not want to wait the standard eight days to receive their refund from the Internal Revenue Service.

On Tuesday, DCA officials denounced such loans while announcing the results of a month-long citywide crackdown on over 800 income tax preparers.

“Three out of 10 preparers were misleading their customers about their rights and in most cases were telling them that a refund loan was somehow just a ‘rapid’ refund or a ’same day’ refund, and that kind of advertising is deceptive and illegal,” says Mintz.

The Bronx is the borough with the most offenders, with a 50-percent non-compliance rate.

“We issued over 2,000 violations to preparers across this sweep. Those violations which could total up to a million dollars in fines,” says Mintz.

However, the number of compliant tax preparers has increased from last year.

To protect yourself when purchasing tax preparation services, the DCA offers the following tips:

• Avoid “instant,” “rapid,” “same day” or “fast cash” refunds. They’re actually loans with extremely high interest rates.

• Know your rights. Tax preparers must post their qualifications, fees and charges and must give a consumer bill of rights. They must sign every tax return and provide you with a copy of your return and a receipt.

• Protect yourself. Tax preparers may not charge you fees based on the amount of taxes you owe.

• Never sign a return that is blank, incomplete or filled out in pencil.

• Do not pay cash.

Protect yourself and your federal income tax refund by choosing a reputable tax preparer.  If you’re having trouble finding a good tax preparer, ask a family member or a friend.  Advice from a trusted source should put your worries at ease.

source:  ny1.com

Many taxpayers had difficult financial times in 2009. If you are one of the millions of Americans who lost your job, received unemployment compensation, received less income, searched for a job, closed your own business, withdrew money from your IRA or had a drop in value in your 401(k), they may be a tax impact on your federal income tax filing.

Here is a quick summary of “What If” scenarios and the possible tax impact on your federal income tax filing:

What if I lose my job?
The loss of a job may create new tax issues. Severance pay and unemployment compensation are taxable. Payments for any accumulated vacation or sick time also are taxable. You should ensure that enough taxes are withheld from these payments or make estimated tax payments to avoid a big bill at tax time. Public assistance and food stamps are not taxable. The IRS has updated a helpful publication which lists a number of job-related tax issues.
Publication 4128, Tax Impact of Job Loss.

What if I receive unemployment compensation?
Unemployment compensation you received under the unemployment compensation laws of the United States or of a state must be included in your income. It is taxable income. If you received unemployment compensation, you should receive Form 1099-G showing the amount you were paid and any federal income tax you elected to have withheld.
See Publication 525, Taxable and Nontaxable Income.

Note: The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act temporarily will change the taxation of unemployment benefits for the 2009 tax year only. Under the new economic stimulus law, the first $2,400 of unemployment benefits received in 2009 will not be subject to federal taxes. The exemption will be reflected on those tax returns filed in 2010.

What If Your Income Declines?
There are many tax credits that are subject to income limitations. If you had a reduction in income this year you may be eligible for some credits or deductions. For example, the Earned Income Tax Credit is available for working families and individuals. Eligibility is determined by income and family size. You must file an income tax return in order to claim EITC.
Here is more info on the EITC.

What if I am searching for a job?
You may be able to deduct certain expenses you incur while looking for a new job, even if you do not get a new job. Expenses may include travel, resume and outplacement agency fees. For more information, see Publication 529, Miscellaneous Deductions . Moving costs for a new job at least 50 miles away from your home may also be deductible.

What if my employer goes out of business or in bankruptcy?
Your employer must provide you with a Form W-2 showing your wages and withholdings for the year by Jan. 31 of the following year. For example, if you were employed during 2009, your employer should provide you with a W-2 for 2009 by Jan. 31, 2010. You should keep up-to-date records or pay stubs until you receive your Form W-2. If your employer or its representatives fails to provide you with a Form W-2, contact the IRS and we can help by providing you with a substitute Form W-2. If your employer is liquidating your 401(k) plan, you have 60 days to roll it over to another qualified retirement plan or IRA. For more information, see Starting, Operating or Closing a Business.

What if I withdraw money from my IRA?
Generally, early withdrawal from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) prior to age 59½ is subject to being included in gross income plus a 10 percent additional tax penalty. There are exceptions to the 10 percent penalty, such as using IRA funds to pay your medical insurance premium after a job loss. For more information, see Publication 590, Individual Retirement Accounts.

What if my 401(k) drops in value?
Generally, you can not claim a capital gains loss on your retirement accounts that already are receiving favorable tax treatment. The only time you would have a loss is when you receive a distribution that had previously been taxed. For more information, see Publication 575, Pension and Annuity Income.

If you believe you may have trouble paying your tax bill contact the IRS immediately. There are steps you can take to help ease the burden. You also should file a tax return even if you are unable to pay so you can avoid additional penalties.

source: irs.gov

The new decade is in full swing and before you know it you’ll be filing your federal income taxes. The tax filing deadline for the tax year 2009 is April 15, 2010. The tax changes for 2009 effect Social Security, standard deductions, mileage rate deductions, exemptions and earned income credit.

Lets start out with the Social Security and Medicare tax changes for 2009. The Medicare tax will remain at 1.45% while Social Security remains at 6.2%. The wage limit, or Social Security maximum, has been raised to $106,800 - an increase of $4,800 over last year’s maximum. The rate of increase continues to outpace inflation, or the cost of living increase in wage you might expect from your employer. The maximum Social Security benefit was increased to $2,399 per month in 2009, and the Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) was 5.8%.

Next are the standard deduction tax changes for 2009. According to the IRS, around two out of every three taxpayers claim the standard deduction on their income tax returns. Once again, the rates that apply to 2009 have increased from their 2008 levels. The standard deductions that apply in 2009 include:

* Single - $5,700
* Married filing separately - $5,700
* Head of household - $8,350
* Married taxpayers filing jointly / qualifying widow(er)s - $11,400
* Married taxpayers filing separately - $5,700

Here are the tax changes for exemptions. The amount you can deduct for each exemption you can claim on your federal income taxes has increased again in 2009. The 2008 value of $3,500 has increased to $3,650 in 2009. That’s a total increase of $250 over the last two years.

The Mileage Deduction Rates have changed for the 2009 tax year 2009. Business miles have been increased to $.55 per mile. Charitable Services will be $.14 per mile and Medical Travel goes up to $.24 per mile.

The maximum earned income credit for low and middle-income workers and working families with two or more children is $5,028 in 2009, up from $4,824 in 2008. The qualifying income limit for the credit for joint return filers with two or more children is $43,415 in 2009, up from $41,646.

This is just an outline of the tax changes for 2009. For complete details visit the irs website. And remember, if you still haven’t filed or paid the tax for previous year(s) federal income tax, consult with a trusted tax attorney or tax lawyer.

source: money-zine.com