The new decade is in full swing and before you know it you’ll be filing your federal income taxes. The tax filing deadline for the tax year 2009 is April 15, 2010. The tax changes for 2009 effect Social Security, standard deductions, mileage rate deductions, exemptions and earned income credit.

Lets start out with the Social Security and Medicare tax changes for 2009. The Medicare tax will remain at 1.45% while Social Security remains at 6.2%. The wage limit, or Social Security maximum, has been raised to $106,800 - an increase of $4,800 over last year’s maximum. The rate of increase continues to outpace inflation, or the cost of living increase in wage you might expect from your employer. The maximum Social Security benefit was increased to $2,399 per month in 2009, and the Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) was 5.8%.

Next are the standard deduction tax changes for 2009. According to the IRS, around two out of every three taxpayers claim the standard deduction on their income tax returns. Once again, the rates that apply to 2009 have increased from their 2008 levels. The standard deductions that apply in 2009 include:

* Single - $5,700
* Married filing separately - $5,700
* Head of household - $8,350
* Married taxpayers filing jointly / qualifying widow(er)s - $11,400
* Married taxpayers filing separately - $5,700

Here are the tax changes for exemptions. The amount you can deduct for each exemption you can claim on your federal income taxes has increased again in 2009. The 2008 value of $3,500 has increased to $3,650 in 2009. That’s a total increase of $250 over the last two years.

The Mileage Deduction Rates have changed for the 2009 tax year 2009. Business miles have been increased to $.55 per mile. Charitable Services will be $.14 per mile and Medical Travel goes up to $.24 per mile.

The maximum earned income credit for low and middle-income workers and working families with two or more children is $5,028 in 2009, up from $4,824 in 2008. The qualifying income limit for the credit for joint return filers with two or more children is $43,415 in 2009, up from $41,646.

This is just an outline of the tax changes for 2009. For complete details visit the irs website. And remember, if you still haven’t filed or paid the tax for previous year(s) federal income tax, consult with a trusted tax attorney or tax lawyer.

source: money-zine.com

Are you one of the lucky ones who were able to contribute to your IRA in 2009? If so, you should be aware of the federal income tax changes as it pertains to traditional IRA contributions and Roth IRA contributions for 2009. They are as follows:

Modified AGI (Adjusted Gross Income) limit for traditional IRA contributions increased.
For 2009, if you are covered by a retirement plan at work, your deduction for contributions to a traditional IRA is reduced (phased out) if your modified AGI is:

• More than $89,000 but less than $109,000 for a married couple filing a joint return or a qualifying widow(er),
• More than $55,000 but less than $65,000 for a single individual or head of household, or
• Less than $10,000 for a married individual filing a separate return

If you either live with your spouse or file a joint return and your spouse is covered by a retirement plan at work, modified AGI is more than $166,000 but less than $176,000. If your modified AGI is $176,000 or more, you cannot take a deduction for contributions to a traditional IRA.

Modified AGI limit for Roth IRA contributions increased.
For 2009, your Roth IRA contribution limit is reduced (phased out) in the following situations.

• Your filing status is married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) and your modified AGI is at least $166,000. You cannot make a Roth IRA contribution if your modified AGI is $176,000 or more.
• Your filing status is single, head of household, or married filing separately and you did not live with your spouse at any time in 2009 and your modified AGI is at least $105,000. You cannot make a Roth IRA contribution if your modified AGI is $120,000 or more.
• Your filing status is married filing separately, you lived with your spouse at any time during the year, and your modified AGI is more than -0-. You cannot make a Roth IRA contribution if your modified AGI is $10,000 or more.

  Modified AGI limit for retirement savings contributions
  For 2009, you may be able to claim the the retirement savings contributions credit if your modified AGI is not more than:

  • $55,500 if your filing status is married filing jointly,
  • $41,625 if your filing status is head of household, or
  • $27,750 if your filing status is single, married filing separately, or qualifying widow(er).

  Temporary Waiver of required minimum distribution rules.
  No minimum distribution is required from your traditional or Roth IRA for 2009

  source: irs.gov

Before you know it, federal income tax season will be here. If you were one of the millions of unfortunate Americans who lost their job in 2009, be aware it may have created new tax issues.

The Federal Stimulus Act has extended the tax benefit for those who received unemployment compensation in 2009. The first $2,400 of 2009 Unemployment Compensation is TAX-FREE. However, the unemployment benefits above the $2,400 limit will still count as taxable income.

Otther income tax issues created by unemployment have to do with severance and other payments. Severage payments from your former employer are taxable. In addition, any payments you received for accumulated vacation or sick time is also taxable. Always ensure that enough taxes are withheld from these payments to avoid a big tax bill.

Generally, withdrawals from pension plans are taxable unless they are transferred to a qualified plan (like an IRA). If you happen be under 59 1/2, an additional tax may apply to the taxable portion on your federal income tax.

If you sell stocks, bonds and investment property are not immediately taxable. However the sale of assets should be reported. If you have a gain on a sale, it may generate an income tax liability. You should review your overall tax situation and make sure you pay the required taxes to avoid any estimated tax penalty. Be aware that it may effect your federal income tax and state income tax (if applicable).

There are some deductions you can take when filing your federal income tax forms. You can deduct employment and outplacement agency fees, resume preparation, and travel expenses for job search and interviews.

If you lost your job, be advised that moving costs incurred because of a job change may be deductible. You must meet certain criteria relating to distance moved and timing of the move.

If you decide to start your own business after becoming unemployed, be aware that the IRS provides information and classes.

If you become eligible for Public Assistance or Food Stamps it is not taxable.

Your former employer must provide your W-2 by January 1, 2010, even if the business filed bankruptcy. If you haven’t received your W2 by the required time, contact your former employer. If that fails, the IRS can assist you in filing a substitute W-2.

If you lost your job in 2009, we suggest you contact IRS (www.irs.gov), your accountant or a tax attorney to maximize your tax deductions and reduce your tax liabilities.

Its unfortunate that many taxpayers who owe federal income tax or have tax problems avoid consulting with a tax attorney. When you have a legal problem - you see a lawyer and when you’re sick - you see a doctor. So why is that many of you would rather stick your head in the sand and wait for the IRS to knock on their door than to consult with a tax attorney?

I guess one of the reasons is you’re not aware of the benefits of a tax attorney; maybe it’s because you feel it will cost you a fortune or maybe you just don’t know that a tax attorney is your best ally against the IRS.

Regardles of the reason you have avoided consulting a tax attorney, its time to change and seek tax help. Tax attorneys are schooled in knowing U.S. tax laws, representing you in IRS cases, providing you your legal options, help you restructure your finances to alleviate future tax debts. Perhaps the biggest benefit you can get from consulting a tax attorney is peace of mind.

What you need to understand about a consultation with a tax lawyer is that it is just a consultation. You are not obligated to hire the professional. Tax attorneys work like other lawyers, you pay for a consultation and go from there.

If you owe back taxes or haven’t filed federal income tax statements, the worst thing you can do is to continue to avoid them. It will cost you in the long run. In fact, it could cost you more than money, in extreme cases it could cost you time in jail.