The Internal Revenue Service is going after tax return preparers who prepared returns in 2011 but failed to comply with the new federal tax preparer registration program.

Last year, the IRS initiated the Preparer Tax Identification Registration program to oversee the tax return preparation industry and regulate the conduct of tax return preparers. The program requires all paid tax return preparers to obtain a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN). Preparers will be required to sign their names and include their PTINS on the returns and refund claims they prepare.

Earlier this month, the IRS began sending letters to approximately 100,000 income tax return preparers who failed to comply with the new IRS mandate.  The IRS notices explain the program, how to register for, or renew a PTIN, and where to get assistance.

“The vast majority of federal tax return preparers complied with the rules. Obviously, some preparers did not get the word, so these letters provide additional information so they can register as soon as possible,” said IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman. “We owe it to the compliant tax preparers to make sure that everyone is on a level playing field.”

Since last fall, over 700,000 tax preparers have registered and obtained PTINs. Paid preparers who are not tax attorneys, Certified Public Accountants or Enrolled Agents are required to pass a competency exam and suitability check, and complete  15 hours of continuing education credits annually.

Some unscrupulous preparers may attempt to elude the new oversight program by not signing returns they prepare. Taxpayers should never use tax return preparers who refuse to sign returns and enter PTINs.

In an effort to identify these “ghost preparers,” the IRS later this year also will send letters to taxpayers who appear to have had assistance with their returns but lack tax return preparer signatures. The letter will inform taxpayers how to file a complaint against preparers who failed to sign returns and explain how to choose legitimate tax preparers. The goal of the letters is to protect taxpayers by ensuring that all paid federal tax return preparers are registered with the IRS, and sign tax returns they prepare and use an identifying number when required to do so.

Compliance is a central part of the new tax return preparer initiative and the letters are one step in an ongoing compliance effort to ensure tax return preparers are following the new regulations. The IRS also is working to identify tax return preparers who make repeated errors and IRS personnel have had face-to-face meetings with thousands of these tax return preparers over the past two years.

The IRS and taxpayers who use paid tax preparers will benefit from this initiative. Visit the IRS website for more info on the PTINs program.

source: irs.gov

What should you do if you made a mistake on your federal tax return that you’ve already filed? Well, it depends on the type of mistake you made.

If you made a mathematical error why calculating your federal income tax, chances are it will be caught by the IRS processing of your tax return.

If your mistake was that you failed to include the required Income Tax Schedule(s), the IRS will contact you to supply the missing information.

If the mistake on your federal tax return was that you did not report all your income or did not claim a credit, you should file an amended or corrected return using Form 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.

When you file your amended income tax return don’t forget to Include copies of any tax schedules that have been changed and make sure to add any Form W-2 you did not include.

If you are claiming a refund on the Amended Income Tax Return, it must be received within 3 years after the date you filed your original income tax return or within two years after the date you paid the tax, whichever is later.

It will take the IRS 8 - 12 weeks to process your amended income tax return.

If you made a mistake on your federal tax return you already filed and the IRS contacts you, make sure to respond in a timely manner.

source: www.irs.gov

One of the most common income tax questions is what will happen if I fail to file a federal income tax return.

First of all federal income taxes are based on the amount of tax due. So if you don’t owe any taxes, no penalties are due.

However, there is a civil penalty for failure to file a timely return. According to one income tax attorney, the civil penalty is generally between 5.0% and 25% of the amount of tax required to be shown on the federal tax return per month. In addition, there is an additional civil penalty for failure to pay the tax actually shown on the federal tax return. This is between .05% and 25% of the tax amount due each month. Income tax lawyers state the two penalties are computed together in a complex algorithm that makes estimating the actual penalties a challenge.

According to some estimates approximately three percent of taxpayers avoid the process of income tax preparation and do not file an income tax return at all.

In cases where a taxpayer does not have enough money to pay the entire tax bill, the Internal Revenue Service can work out a payment plan. Tax experts recommend that people in this position should at least consult with an income tax attorney to explore their legal options regarding the overdue tax debt.

There is no statute of limitations on civil actions by the IRS for years for which no return has been filed.

For each year a taxpayer willfully fails to timely file an income tax return, the taxpayer can be sentenced to one year in prison.

Taxpayers who have not filed income tax returns are recommended to meet with their accountant or an income tax attorney.

source: wikipedia.com