The IRS has put together important tax tips for those who have sold or are about to sell their home. If you have a gain from the sale of your main home, you may qualify to exclude all or part of that gain from your income. Here are ten tips from the IRS to keep in mind when selling your home.

In general, you are eligible to exclude the gain from income if you have owned and used your home as your main home for two years out of the five years prior to the date of its sale.

If you have a gain from the sale of your main home, you may be able to exclude up to $250,000 of the gain from your income ($500,000 on a joint return in most cases).

You are not eligible for the exclusion if you excluded the gain from the sale of another home during the two-year period prior to the sale of your home.

If you can exclude all of the gain, you do not need to report the sale on your tax return. More on Important Tax Tips When Selling Your Home

The Internal Revenue Service is going after tax return preparers who prepared returns in 2011 but failed to comply with the new federal tax preparer registration program.

Last year, the IRS initiated the Preparer Tax Identification Registration program to oversee the tax return preparation industry and regulate the conduct of tax return preparers. The program requires all paid tax return preparers to obtain a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN). Preparers will be required to sign their names and include their PTINS on the returns and refund claims they prepare.

Earlier this month, the IRS began sending letters to approximately 100,000 income tax return preparers who failed to comply with the new IRS mandate.  The IRS notices explain the program, how to register for, or renew a PTIN, and where to get assistance.

“The vast majority of federal tax return preparers complied with the rules. Obviously, some preparers did not get the word, so these letters provide additional information so they can register as soon as possible,” said IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman. “We owe it to the compliant tax preparers to make sure that everyone is on a level playing field.”

Since last fall, over 700,000 tax preparers have registered and obtained PTINs. Paid preparers who are not tax attorneys, Certified Public Accountants or Enrolled Agents are required to pass a competency exam and suitability check, and complete  15 hours of continuing education credits annually.

Some unscrupulous preparers may attempt to elude the new oversight program by not signing returns they prepare. Taxpayers should never use tax return preparers who refuse to sign returns and enter PTINs.

In an effort to identify these “ghost preparers,” the IRS later this year also will send letters to taxpayers who appear to have had assistance with their returns but lack tax return preparer signatures. The letter will inform taxpayers how to file a complaint against preparers who failed to sign returns and explain how to choose legitimate tax preparers. The goal of the letters is to protect taxpayers by ensuring that all paid federal tax return preparers are registered with the IRS, and sign tax returns they prepare and use an identifying number when required to do so.

Compliance is a central part of the new tax return preparer initiative and the letters are one step in an ongoing compliance effort to ensure tax return preparers are following the new regulations. The IRS also is working to identify tax return preparers who make repeated errors and IRS personnel have had face-to-face meetings with thousands of these tax return preparers over the past two years.

The IRS and taxpayers who use paid tax preparers will benefit from this initiative. Visit the IRS website for more info on the PTINs program.

source: irs.gov

Have you had your mortgage debt partly or entirely forgiven during tax years 2007 through 2012? If so, you need to be aware of the tax facts regarding mortgage debt forgiveness. Most importantly, you may be able to claim special tax relief and have the forgiven debt excluded from their income.

Here are ten more tax facts the IRS wants you to know about Mortgage Debt Forgiveness.

1. Normally, debt forgiveness results in taxable income. However, under the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007, you may be able to exclude up to $2 million of debt forgiven on your principal residence.
2. The limit is $1 million for a married person filing a separate return.
3. You may exclude debt reduced through mortgage restructuring, as well as mortgage debt forgiven in a foreclosure.
4. To qualify, the debt must have been used to buy, build or substantially improve your principal residence and be secured by that residence.
5. Refinanced debt proceeds used for the purpose of substantially improving your principal residence also qualify for the exclusion.
6. Proceeds of refinanced debt used for other purposes – for example, to pay off credit card debt – do not qualify for the exclusion.
7. If you qualify, claim the special exclusion by filling out Form 982, Reduction of Tax Attributes Due to Discharge of Indebtedness, and attach it to your federal income tax return for the tax year in which the qualified debt was forgiven.
8. Debt forgiven on second homes, rental property, business property, credit cards or car loans do not qualify for the tax relief provision. In some cases, however, other tax relief provisions – such as insolvency – may be applicable. IRS Form 982 provides more details about these provisions.
9. If your debt is reduced or eliminated you normally will receive a year-end statement, Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt, from your lender. By law, this form must show the amount of debt forgiven and the fair market value of any property foreclosed.
10. Examine the Form 1099-C carefully. Notify the lender immediately if any of the information shown is incorrect. You should pay particular attention to the amount of debt forgiven in Box 2 as well as the value listed for your home in Box 7.

Refer to IRS publication 4681, Canceled Debts, Foreclosures, Repossessions and Abandonments, for more about the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007.

For more tax relief facts that may affect you this tax season, visit the IRS website.

source: irs.gov