Let’s face it, times are tough and they will probably get tougher before they get better.  It’s certainly not the time to make charitable contributions … or is it?

Making charitable contributions could help to reduce your 2008 income tax obligations.  Here are a few recommendations and the rules for each, from non other than the IRS:

1. Special Charitable Contributions for Certain IRA Owners
An IRA owner, age 70 ½ or over, can directly transfer tax-free up to $100,000 per year to an eligible charitable organization. This option, created in 2006 and recently extended through 2009, is available to eligible IRA owners, regardless of whether they itemize their deductions. Distributions from employer-sponsored retirement plans, including SIMPLE IRAs and simplified employee pension (SEP) plans, are not eligible.

To qualify, the funds must be contributed directly by the IRA trustee to the eligible charity. Amounts so transferred are not taxable and no deduction is available for the amount given to the charity.

Not all charities are eligible. For example, donor-advised funds and supporting organizations are not eligible recipients.

Transferred amounts are counted in determining whether the owner has met the IRA’s required minimum distribution rules. Where individuals have made nondeductible contributions to their traditional IRAs, a special rule treats transferred amounts as coming first from taxable funds, instead of proportionately from taxable and nontaxable funds, as would be the case with regular distributions. See Publication 590, Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs), for more information on qualified charitable distributions.

2. Rules for Clothing and Household Items
To be deductible, clothing and household items donated to charity must be in good used condition or better. A clothing or household item for which a taxpayer claims a deduction of over $500 does not have to be in good used condition or better if the taxpayer includes a qualified appraisal of the item with the return. Household items include furniture, furnishings, electronics, appliances, and linens.

3. Guidelines for Monetary Donations
To deduct any charitable donation of money, regardless of amount, a taxpayer must have a bank record or a written communication from the charity showing the name of the charity and the date and amount of the contribution. Bank records include canceled checks, bank or credit union statements, and credit card statements. Bank or credit union statements should show the name of the charity, the date, and the amount paid. Credit card statements should show the name of the charity, the date, and the transaction posting date.

Donations of money include those made in cash or by check, electronic funds transfer, credit card, and payroll deduction. For payroll deductions, the taxpayer should retain a pay stub, a Form W-2 wage statement or other document furnished by the employer showing the total amount withheld for charity, along with the pledge card showing the name of the charity.
These requirements for monetary donations do not change or alter the long-standing requirement that a taxpayer obtain an acknowledgment from a charity for each deductible donation (either money or property) of $250 or more. However, one statement containing all of the required information may meet the requirements of both provisions.

To help taxpayers plan their holiday-season and year-end giving, the IRS offers additional reminders at http://www.irs.gov/newsroom.

Here are three tips you should know about when filing your 2008 income tax. It’s important that you are aware of them now so that you can take action before the 2008 tax year closes (Dec 31, 2008).

Standard Deductions vs. Itemized Deductions
One thing you should know about filing taxes is that it makes sense to compare your standard deductions against your Itemized Deductions.

If your Itemized Deductions exceed the amount of your itemized deductions, you stand a good chance of saving money by itemizing. If your Itemized deductions are slightly lower, try to shift some of your itemized deductions for the following year to the current year. Here is an example:

Let’s say you have the option to pay real estate tax in 2 installations, consider making the payment in 2008 that would normally be paid in the early part of 2009.

Another tip is to do the opposite, if you don’t think you will be able to take advantage of itemizing in 2008, try to shift some of them for the next tax year, This would work if you plan on purchasing a home in 2009 or you could make your annual charitable contributions in January, 2009 instead of December, 2008.

Flexible Spending Accounts
Now is the time to check if you have money left in your Flexible Spending Account. If you do have extra, make some appointments to use it up. If you don’t, you lose the money.

Medical Deductions
You can claim unreimbursed medical expenses that you incur over the year. IRS rules allow you to deduct them only if they exceed 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income. If you are close to that level, consider having elective or necessary medical procedures before the end of the year. But make sure to check that it’s among the qualifying deductible expenses.

Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is a tax payer’s gross income (before taxes) and subtracting allowable IRS deductions. Here are some of the deductions to use when calculating your AGI:

• Certain business expenses of reservists, performing artists, and fee-basis government officials
• Health savings account deductions
• Certain moving expenses
• One-half of self-employment tax
• Penalties on early withdrawal of saving
• Alimony paid
• Deduction for contribution to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
• Student Loan interest deduction

But don’t confuse AGI with Itemized Deductions, such as home mortgage interest expense, medical expenses, property taxes, charitable contributions, among others.

Here is a simple calculator to estimate your Adjusted Gross Income