The IRS announced important changes for the 2012 tax year.  Taxpayers can anticipate a rise in personal exemptions and standard deductions and a widening of tax brackets due to inflation.

By law, the dollar amounts for a variety of tax provisions, affecting virtually every taxpayer, must be revised each year to keep pace with inflation. New dollar amounts affecting 2012 returns, filed by most taxpayers in early 2013, include the following:

• The value of each personal and dependent exemption, available to most taxpayers, is $3,800, up $100 from 2011.

• The new standard deduction is $11,900 for married couples filing a joint return, up $300, $5,950 for singles and married individuals filing separately, up $150, and $8,700 for heads of household, up $200. Nearly two out of three taxpayers take the standard deduction, rather than itemizing deductions, such as mortgage interest, charitable contributions and state and local taxes.

• Tax-bracket thresholds increase for each filing status. For a married couple filing a joint return, for example, the taxable-income threshold separating the 15-percent bracket from the 25-percent bracket is $70,700, up from $69,000 in 2011.

Credits, deductions, and related phase outs.

• For tax year 2012, the maximum earned income tax credit (EITC) for low- and moderate- income workers and working families rises to $5,891, up from $5,751 in 2011. The maximum income limit for the EITC rises to $50,270, up from $49,078 in 2011.The credit varies by family size, filing status and other factors, with the maximum credit going to joint filers with three or more qualifying children.

• The foreign earned income deduction rises to $95,100, an increase of $2,200 from the maximum deduction for tax year 2011.

• The modified adjusted gross income threshold at which the lifetime learning credit begins to phase out is $104,000 for joint filers, up from $102,000, and $52,000 for singles and heads of household, up from $51,000.

• For 2012, annual deductible amounts for Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs) increased from the tax year 2011 amounts, see below

Medical Savings Accounts	Self-only coverage	Family coverage
Minimum annual deductible	$2,100	$4,200
Maximum annual deductible	$3,150	$6,300
Max out-of-pocket expenses	$4,200	$7,650

The $2,500 maximum deduction for interest paid on student loans begins to phase out for a married taxpayers filing a joint returns at $125,000 and phases out completely at $155,000, an increase of $5,000 from the phase out limits for tax year 2011. For single taxpayers, the phase out ranges remain at the 2011 levels.

Estate and Gift

For an estate of any decedent dying during calendar year 2012, the basic exclusion from estate tax amount is $5,120,000, up from $5,000,000 for calendar year 2011. Also, if the executor chooses to use the special use valuation method for qualified real property, the aggregate decrease in the value of the property resulting from the choice cannot exceed $1,040,000, up from $1,020,000 for 2011.

The annual exclusion for gifts remains at $13,000.

Other Items

The monthly limit on the value of qualified transportation benefits exclusion for qualified parking provided by an employer to its employees for 2012 rises to $240, up $10 from the limit in 2011. However, the temporary increase in the monthly limit on the value of the qualified transportation benefits exclusion for transportation in a commuter highway vehicle and transit pass provided by an employer to its employees expires and reverts to $125 for 2012.
Several tax benefits are unchanged in 2012. For example, the additional standard deduction for blind people and senior citizens remains $1,150 for married individuals and $1,450 for singles and heads of household.

Taxpayers should take note of these impending tax changes.

source: irs.gov

The Internal Revenue Service is going after tax return preparers who prepared returns in 2011 but failed to comply with the new federal tax preparer registration program.

Last year, the IRS initiated the Preparer Tax Identification Registration program to oversee the tax return preparation industry and regulate the conduct of tax return preparers. The program requires all paid tax return preparers to obtain a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN). Preparers will be required to sign their names and include their PTINS on the returns and refund claims they prepare.

Earlier this month, the IRS began sending letters to approximately 100,000 income tax return preparers who failed to comply with the new IRS mandate.  The IRS notices explain the program, how to register for, or renew a PTIN, and where to get assistance.

“The vast majority of federal tax return preparers complied with the rules. Obviously, some preparers did not get the word, so these letters provide additional information so they can register as soon as possible,” said IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman. “We owe it to the compliant tax preparers to make sure that everyone is on a level playing field.”

Since last fall, over 700,000 tax preparers have registered and obtained PTINs. Paid preparers who are not tax attorneys, Certified Public Accountants or Enrolled Agents are required to pass a competency exam and suitability check, and complete  15 hours of continuing education credits annually.

Some unscrupulous preparers may attempt to elude the new oversight program by not signing returns they prepare. Taxpayers should never use tax return preparers who refuse to sign returns and enter PTINs.

In an effort to identify these “ghost preparers,” the IRS later this year also will send letters to taxpayers who appear to have had assistance with their returns but lack tax return preparer signatures. The letter will inform taxpayers how to file a complaint against preparers who failed to sign returns and explain how to choose legitimate tax preparers. The goal of the letters is to protect taxpayers by ensuring that all paid federal tax return preparers are registered with the IRS, and sign tax returns they prepare and use an identifying number when required to do so.

Compliance is a central part of the new tax return preparer initiative and the letters are one step in an ongoing compliance effort to ensure tax return preparers are following the new regulations. The IRS also is working to identify tax return preparers who make repeated errors and IRS personnel have had face-to-face meetings with thousands of these tax return preparers over the past two years.

The IRS and taxpayers who use paid tax preparers will benefit from this initiative. Visit the IRS website for more info on the PTINs program.

source: irs.gov

With the depressed economy and high unemployment, you can be sure taxpayers will want their tax refund as soon as possible. But where do you go to check the status of your income tax refund? The IRS webpage Where’s my refund is the place to check the status of your federal income tax refund.

Information about the status of your tax refund is generally available 72 hours after the IRS acknowledges receipt of your e-file return, or 3 - 4 weeks after mailing a paper return.

This tax help service requires you to provide the following information from your tax return:

• Your Social Security Number (or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number)
• Your Filing Status
• The exact whole dollar amount of your refund<

One very important note about getting the status of your income tax refund is that if you’re affected by recently reinstated tax breaks and you already filed your tax return, it will be processed beginning Monday, February 14, 2011. For more information regarding the delay in processing tax returns due to the tax law changes, check the IRS news bulletin at http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=234736,00.html.

And always remember, the IRS never initiates email. So avoid the e-mail scams and offers of tax help by deleting them from your computer. The IRS will always contact you via U.S. mail.

For more tax help visit the IRS website.

The good news is, if you filed your income tax return using e-file, you will know the status of your tax refund in as little as 3 days.

source: irs.gov