Stock market investors experienced a roller coaster year in 2009. The market plunged in the first quarter and then surged 65% to finish out the year, one of the strongest market surges in recent history.  This market volatility may raise income tax questions for investors who made stock transactions in 2009.

If you are an investor who made stock transactions last year, especially in mutual funds or retirement plans, it makes sense to meet with your tax advisor to see if there are any income tax implications and/or a tax strategy to follow.

If you took a loss on your 2009 income tax return by selling a mutual fund in December 2009 (outside of a retirement plan), and you want to buy the same mutual fund in 2010, you must wait more than 30 days.  Failing to wait the 30 days violates the “wash sale” rule and you will not be able to use this tax benefit of the loss in 2009.  Contact your tax advisor for more details on this income tax question.

Another income tax question for your tax advisor is whether you should convert your traditional IRA into a Roth IRA.  Starting this year, anyone can convert their traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. Previously, taxpayers with adjusted gross income over $100,000 were prohibited from using this tax strategy.

Taxpayers who convert their traditional IRA to Roth IRA have to pay income tax on the amount converted to the Roth IRA.  However, any after-tax contributions that were made are excluded from the income tax.

There is some good news if you plan on converting your IRA to a Roth IRA in 2010. For conversion made in 2010 only, Congress has approved a rule to allow taxpayers to report the income from Roth IRA conversions over the next two years – half in 2011 and the half in 2012.   Potential Roth IRA converters need to be aware that future withdrawals from a Roth IRA, that includes earnings, are free from federal income tax only after you have reached 59 1/2 and the account has been opened for at least five years.

The Federal Income Tax form and IRS rules can get very complicated when it comes to stock transactions.  If you have made stock transactions or are considering converting your traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, we advise talking to a tax advisor to answer your income tax questions and recommend a tax strategy.

source: valpolife.com

With tax and accounting professionals heading into the beginning of the TY 2009 income tax filing season, the IRS has announced significant new changes that it plans to implement starting in Jan. 2011, along with enhanced enforcement measures that will start this season. The changes are geared toward providing regulation of the thousands of unlicensed and uncredentialed tax preparers across the country who offer filing services.

The most notable of the proposed changes schedule to start in 2011 (for 2010 income tax reporting) includes requiring paid preparers to register with the IRS, receive a “preparer tax identification number (PTIN), take an initial competency test and take at least 15 hours or continuing professional education (CPE) courses per year. Ethics rules found in Circular 230 would also be extended to this new group of paid preparers. The changes in licensing and CPE would not affect professionals already recognized by the IRS, such as CPAs, enrolled agents and attorneys, so long as they are in good standing with their respective licensing agencies.

“As tax season begins, most Americans will turn to tax return preparers to help with one of their biggest financial transactions of the year. The decisions announced today represent a monumental shift in the way the IRS will oversee tax preparers,” said IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman. “Our proposals will help ensure taxpayers receive competent, ethical service from qualified professionals and strengthen the integrity of the nation’s tax system. In addition, we are taking immediate action to step up oversight of tax preparers this filing season.”

Changes for 2010
In addition to the changes proposed for next year, the IRS has started sending notices to to approximately 10,000 preparers across the country who handle “large volumes of specific tax returns where the IRS typically sees frequent errors.”

These include reminding the professionals to practice due diligence when handling Schedule C income and expenses, Schedule A deductions and qualification for the EITC and homebuyer credits. Agents may also visit many of these preparers and, under a separate enforcement program, the IRS is also planning to conduct compliance investigations of paid preparers that may include agents posing as taxpayers.

Do you suppose the IRS has an ulterior motive for making these changes – like increasing revenue? The global recession has resulted in less Americans working and that means less tax revenue for the IRS. By implementing these measures, the IRS can make up some of the difference by dissuading tax preparers and tax advisors from taking chances on questionable deductions. If you are a tax preparer or tax advisor – beware!

source: cpatechnologyadvisor.com

Employees from the US Nonprofit housing group ACORN were fired after being caught on hidden camera assisting a man posing as a pimp and a woman pretending to be a prostitute, advising them to lie to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and giving guidance on how to claim underage girls from El Salvador as tax dependents.

Initially, two ACORN staffers from the Baltimore office were fired on Thursday, September 10, for recommending illegal activities to secure a housing loan. 24 hours later two ACORN staffers in the Washington office were also fired for offering to help the same “pimp” and “prostitute” secure a loan.

25-year-old independent filmmaker James O’Keefe, posing as the pimp, secretly taped the meeting that have ignited calls for investigations of ACORN, the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now.

ACORN’s leaders said Friday they were “appalled and angry” at what their employees had done, but insisted the videos were part of a political “smear” campaign and not representative of the institution as a whole.

“But that does not excuse the behavior of the employees,” wrote ACORN’s president Alton Bennet and executive director Mike Shea. “We have fired them and are initiating an internal review of practices and reminding all staff of their obligation to uphold the highest legal and ethical standards.”

Rep. Charles Boustany, R-La., called for a hearing to investigate ACORN’s tax filing assistance programs following the release of the videos he said suggested multiple incidents of tax fraud.

“In light of the apparent flagrant and willful attempts to suborn tax fraud, I … (am seeking) a hearing of the Oversight Subcommittee of the House Ways and Means Committee as soon as practicable to investigate ACORN’s activities,” he said Friday.

O’Keefe was accompanied by 20-year-old Hannah Giles, posing as a prostitute. They both sought help from ACORN workers in Baltimore, who advised them how to falsify tax forms and seek illegal benefits for young girls from El Salvador they wanted to smuggle in as prostitutes.

“There’s like 10 girls,” O’Keefe says. “There’s ten El Salvodoreans.”

The ACORN staffer replies, “I understand what you are saying.”

ACORN — the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now — calls itself a network of families “working together for social justice and stronger communities,” according to its Web site.

The organization has been accused by Republicans and conservatives of committing fraud in voter registration drives.

“Taxpayers should be outraged that their money has gone to an organization that, in addition to facing charges of voter fraud and tax violations, is willing to facilitate prostitution,” said Rep. Steve King, R-Iowa.

“As this video confirms, ACORN continues to operate as a criminal enterprise.”

The videotape was made public Thursday, September 10 by BigGovernment.com. Portions of the video were aired throughout the day on FOX News.

source: Fox News