The month of April brings warm weather, major league baseball and the deadline for filing your 2010 income tax return? If you haven’t prepared your income tax, you still have options for filing before the April 15 tax deadline. Here are some of the options for filing your tax return.

The quickest and most efficient way to get your tax return in on time is to sign up for one of the many online tax services. They provide the software so you can file your income tax online. Most online tax services offer the service for free or at a steep discount. Taxpayers can also find tax coupons online by using searching the web using the keyword phrase “tax coupons”.

Another option is to contact the IRS. The IRS provides a free income tax preparation program for individuals earning less than $49,000 who cannot prepare their own federal income tax returns. The IRS Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) will help taxpayers prepare their income tax and help answer tax questions about special credits, such as Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, and Credit for the Disabled. The program offers free electronic tax filing (e-filing) at most of it’s sites. For more information on TCE, call 1-800-829-1040 or log onto www.irs.gov

Individuals who have tax problems or complicated tax situations should contact an income tax lawyer or tax consultant immediately. Tax lawyers can answer your income tax questions and act as your tax representative to the IRS. If you have serious tax problems, the price for a consultation with a tax attorney is worth it.

If you will not meet the tax deadline, you can file for a tax extension. Taxpayers have 3 choices for filing the income tax extension form (Form 4868, Application For Automatic Extension of Time To File U.S. Individual Tax Return); electronically, by paying part of your tax due with a credit card through an outside service provider listed on the form, or by mail.

If you file your Form 4868 electronically you will receive an acknowledgment or confirmation number and you do not need to mail in Form 4868. If you need to pay additional taxes, you may do so through the outside service provider or through e-file. Be advised that each tax service provider will charge a convenience fee based on the amount of the tax payment.

These are the most common options available for filing your tax return. For more information about income tax or filing an income tax extension visit the IRS website.

source: irs.gov

Individuals can take advantage of new energy tax credits provided by The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act to help pay for home improvements, alternative energy equipment and the purchase of plug-in electric vehicles.

The Residential Energy Property Credit increases the energy tax credit for homeowners who make energy efficient improvements to their existing homes. This energy tax credit raises the credit rate to 30 percent of the cost of all qualifying improvements.  The new law also raises the maximum credit limit to $1,500 for improvements completed in 2009 and 2010.

Homeowners can apply this credit to improvements such as adding insulation, energy efficient exterior windows and energy-efficient heating and air conditioning systems.

The Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit is a nonrefundable energy tax credit that can be used to help offset the cost for qualified alternative energy equipment for the home.  Equipment such as solar hot water heaters, geothermal heat pumps and wind turbines qualify for this energy tax credit. The new law allows for a credit equal to 30 percent of the cost of qualified property.

Taxpayers can get a Plug-In Electric Vehicle Credit for purchases of two types of plug-in vehicles:  certain low-speed electric vehicles and two- or three-wheeled vehicles. The amount of the credit is 10 percent of the cost of the vehicle, up to a maximum credit of $2,500 for purchases made after Feb. 17, 2009, and before Jan. 1, 2012. To qualify, a vehicle must be either a low speed vehicle propelled by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery with a capacity of 4 kilowatt hours or more or be a two- or three-wheeled vehicle propelled by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery with the capacity of 2.5 kilowatt hours.

Taxpayers can get a Conversion Kit tax credit for purchases of plug-in electric drive conversion kits.  The credit is equal to 10 percent of the cost of converting a vehicle to a qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle and placed in service after Feb. 17, 2009. The maximum amount of the credit is $4,000. The credit does not apply to conversions made after Dec. 31, 2011. A taxpayer may claim this credit even if the taxpayer claimed a hybrid vehicle credit for the same vehicle in an earlier year.

Starting in 2009, the Alternative Motor Vehicle Credit, including the tax credit for purchasing hybrid vehicles, can to be applied against the Alternative Minimum Tax. Prior to the new law, the Alternative Motor Vehicle Credit could not be used to offset the AMT.

These energy tax credits are more valuable than tax deductions of the same amount, because deductions are applied before the tax rate, while credits are applied after. For instance, with a 35% tax rate, a deduction of $100 would save only $35 of taxes, while a $100 credit would save $100 worth of taxes.

source: irs.gov

President Obama has proposed creating a tax incentive for small businesses that hire new employees even as Congress tries to figure out how such a deal would work.

There is no question that creating a tax incentive for small businesses that hire workers or increase payroll would help the economy.

Lawmakers on Capitol Hill have been working for months on ways to develop small business tax incentives and give small businesses tax help in a way that it won’t be abused.

Obama and Congress have both been vague on how the tax break would work and how it would be administered.

“I believe it’s worthwhile to create a tax incentive to encourage small businesses to add and keep employees and I’m going to work with Congress to pass one,” Obama said.

With the 2009 year ending, Congress is running out of time to pass a jobs package this year, and the process will be even more complicated if the administration doesn’t come up with details. Moreover, the Senate is preoccupied with the health care debate, making any action less likely.

The Obama administration is expected to propose extensions and enhancements tax credits and tax breaks that were part of the federal economic stimulus package passed in early 2008.

Obama also proposed eliminating capital gains taxes on small business stock, if it is purchased in 2010 and held for at least five years, expanding a tax break enacted in the stimulus package.

While Obama and the Democrats focus on health care reform, Republicans believe the focus should be on getting Americans back to work. Unemployment rates currently stand at 10 percent.

Tax experts ponder how a small business tax break for hiring working would work. Do you give a tax break just for hiring more employees, or do companies have to simply increase payroll? How long do the companies keep the workers? How do you enforce the requirements?

“You’re trying to subsidize people for doing things they wouldn’t otherwise do, but we don’t know what they would otherwise do,” said Eugene Steuerle, a Treasury Department official in the Reagan administration who is now co-director of the Tax Policy Center, a Washington think tank.

John H. Bishop, an economist and a professor at Cornell University, has a proposal for extend tax credits to companies that increase payroll subject to Social Security taxes. Since only the first $108,600 of a worker’s pay is subject to Social Security taxes, executives couldn’t get the credit by giving themselves big bonuses, he said.

Bishop’s small business tax credit proposal would help the economy if companies either raise the pay of existing workers or hire new workers. Bishop’s proposal, modeled after a similar tax credit enacted in the 1970s, has been circulating on Capitol Hill for several months.

“It does exactly what we want,” Bishop said. “It focuses on hiring Americans to work now.”

source: The Associated Press 2009