President Obama has proposed creating a tax incentive for small businesses that hire new employees even as Congress tries to figure out how such a deal would work.

There is no question that creating a tax incentive for small businesses that hire workers or increase payroll would help the economy.

Lawmakers on Capitol Hill have been working for months on ways to develop small business tax incentives and give small businesses tax help in a way that it won’t be abused.

Obama and Congress have both been vague on how the tax break would work and how it would be administered.

“I believe it’s worthwhile to create a tax incentive to encourage small businesses to add and keep employees and I’m going to work with Congress to pass one,” Obama said.

With the 2009 year ending, Congress is running out of time to pass a jobs package this year, and the process will be even more complicated if the administration doesn’t come up with details. Moreover, the Senate is preoccupied with the health care debate, making any action less likely.

The Obama administration is expected to propose extensions and enhancements tax credits and tax breaks that were part of the federal economic stimulus package passed in early 2008.

Obama also proposed eliminating capital gains taxes on small business stock, if it is purchased in 2010 and held for at least five years, expanding a tax break enacted in the stimulus package.

While Obama and the Democrats focus on health care reform, Republicans believe the focus should be on getting Americans back to work. Unemployment rates currently stand at 10 percent.

Tax experts ponder how a small business tax break for hiring working would work. Do you give a tax break just for hiring more employees, or do companies have to simply increase payroll? How long do the companies keep the workers? How do you enforce the requirements?

“You’re trying to subsidize people for doing things they wouldn’t otherwise do, but we don’t know what they would otherwise do,” said Eugene Steuerle, a Treasury Department official in the Reagan administration who is now co-director of the Tax Policy Center, a Washington think tank.

John H. Bishop, an economist and a professor at Cornell University, has a proposal for extend tax credits to companies that increase payroll subject to Social Security taxes. Since only the first $108,600 of a worker’s pay is subject to Social Security taxes, executives couldn’t get the credit by giving themselves big bonuses, he said.

Bishop’s small business tax credit proposal would help the economy if companies either raise the pay of existing workers or hire new workers. Bishop’s proposal, modeled after a similar tax credit enacted in the 1970s, has been circulating on Capitol Hill for several months.

“It does exactly what we want,” Bishop said. “It focuses on hiring Americans to work now.”

source: The Associated Press 2009

According to ABC News in Denver, Colorado, E-mails and letters that appear to be from government agencies are among the latest round of scams by criminals hoping to obtain money or personal information from victims.

“It was very convincing. It had an official IRS letterhead,” said Craig Schroetlin, pastor of Daystar Church in Aurora.

The e-mail Schroetlin received looked official because it was copied almost verbatim from the Internal Revenue Service Web site.

“It had to do with the tax incentive checks President Bush had signed,” he said.

Schroetlin had already received his tax incentive, but said the e-mail was so convincing it made him think twice.

“It was extremely official looking,” he said.

Had Schroetlin clicked on the alleged IRS link contained in the e-mail, it would have led him to forms the scammers use to collect personal information from their victims.

“It’s people preying on the needy, on the uninformed,” he said.

Wanda Potthoff was almost scammed at work.

“It looked like a secretary of state document, that it had come from them,” she said, “My first reaction was, ‘Why do I have to pay $150?’ ”

A company calling itself Colorado Corporate Compliance tells small business owners they need to file a report and pay a fee or face consequences from the Secretary Of State’s office.

“I think if I hadn’t already filed the corporate report that year I might have gone ahead and done it,” Potthoff said.

Call7 tracked the address provided for the phony company and found it lead to a UPS store in Denver, where the would-be scammers kept a post office box.

“It makes me angry that people are trying to take advantage of people just to line their own pockets,” Potthoff said.

Fraud expert Mason Finks said scammers blend real elements into their phony documents to further confuse consumers and turn them into victims.

“The only difference is this half line of text,” said Finks comparing a phony IRS e-mail to a legitimate one.

“Each of those was linked to a real portion of the IRS Web site,” he said.

Finks has recently seen phony e-mails from the FBI and other government agencies.

“Seldom if ever will a government agency send you an e-mail saying you need provide information or you’ve won something. It just doesn’t work that way. It’s done through the mail,” Finks said.

He also pointed out another twist- scammers spoofing caller I.D.

Finks said in a recent scam the callers paid for a third-party service to change their caller I.D. to read “Douglas County Government.”

He said the caller told the potential victim a jury summons had been returned and that they needed the person to verify all their contact information.

Finks said consumers should always be suspicious and verify every request with the agency themselves or with a local law enforcement agency before taking any action.

The bottom line is this:  The IRS will never ask for payment via an e-mail - PERIOD!

For more information on fraud prevention or to report a scam contact the irs or logon to www.irs.gov