You may see changes in your take-home pay in 2011 due to the enactment of the Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2010 on December 17, 2010. The Tax Relief act extended for two years the income tax rates that were scheduled to expire at the end of 2010; that extension prevented a large increase in federal income tax withholding.

However, the new law did not extend the Making Work Pay (MWP) credit that had been available for tax years 2009 and 2010. While most workers qualified for the maximum MWP credit, pension recipients did not qualify for any MWP credit unless they also had wages or other earned income.

In December 2010, the IRS published new federal income tax withholding information to reflect the impact of the Tax Relief Act. The fact that the MWP credit expired, by itself, would have resulted in increased withholding for most taxpayers. However, under the Tax Relief Act, withholding for social security tax for all wage earners was reduced from 6.2% to 4.2% (withholding for Medicare, at 1.45%, did not change). For most employees, the net effect of these two changes will result in less total tax being withheld from their checks. The social security tax reduction does not affect pension payments.

Due to the late enactment of these tax law changes, the IRS asked employers and plan administrators to adjust their systems as soon as possible but not later than January 31, 2011. This means employees and pension recipients may not have seen the full impact of these changes until their first paycheck in February, 2011.

Once employers implement the changes, there will be a net increase in take-home pay for most employees (excluding the impact of any other withholding amounts, such as withholding for health insurance, state income taxes, etc.).

Once pension plan administrators implement the 2011 changes, the retirement check payments for some pensioners may be lower depending upon the method that their plan administrators used to calculate withholding in 2010. Because the MWP credit did not apply to pensioners, the IRS published a table for 2009 and 2010 giving plan administrators the option of increasing withholding for their pension recipients. Not all plan administrators made the optional adjustment and instead allowed pensioners to make the adjustment when they filed their tax returns. Since the 2011 withholding tables do not reflect the expired credit, pension recipients in this situation are likely to see the withholding for their 2011 pension payments increase by approximately $7 to $50 per payment, depending on filing status, the amount of the payment, and how often the payment is made.

IRS encourages both employees and pensioners to review their withholding every year using the withholding calculator on IRS.gov and, if necessary, fill out a new W-4 or W-4P form and give it to their employer or pension plan administrator.

Taxpayers should be aware that the Tax Relief Act may affect the amount of your tax-home pay in 2011.

For additional information on the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and Job Creation Act of 2010, or for IRS tax help, visit the IRS website.

source: irs.gov

With the economic times getting tougher, we all need to find ways to save money. The recent tax law changes may put extra money in your pocket when you file your federal income tax this year.  For example, If you’re not a first time homebuyer but your last home purchase was more than 3 years ago you may qualify for a new $7,500 tax credit for first-time home buyers.

Technically, it’s a tax-free loan that has to be repaid over 15 years but it’s still a great deal. Some new tax breaks have qualifying dates that don’t follow the calendar year. The home buyer credit applies only to purchases between April 9, 2008, and June 30 of this year. And many have income restrictions. For example, the home buyer credit is phased out at modified-adjusted incomes of $150,000 for married couples or $95,000 for singles.

Here are some other tax law changes that may affect your 2008 federal income tax return.

Kiddie tax
The “kiddie tax,” which taxes a child’s investment income beyond $1,800 at the parent’s tax rate, now covers some children until they turn 24. “People used to try to pay for college by transferring appreciated assets to their children to pay college expenses,” said Mark Luscombe, principal tax analyst at CCH, a tax publisher in Riverwoods, Ill. The children could then sell those assets and pay far less tax than their parents would have owed. “Now that no longer works,” Luscombe said. The rule applies to children who are enrolled in college or a trade school and who are still dependent on their parents for most of their financial support.

Capital gains
Low-income households will pay zero tax on capital gains from assets they’ve owned at least a year. To qualify, your wages must place you in the bottom two income tax brackets, which cover taxable incomes up to $65,100 for married couples filing joint returns, or $32,550 for singles. Previously, people in these brackets had to pay a 5 percent tax on such long-term capital gains. Most higher-earning taxpayers will continue to pay a 15 percent tax on capital gains.

Luscombe said he thinks this change explains why the kiddie tax was extended to older offspring. Parents would have had even more incentive to shift investments over to kids who would pay zero tax on the gains. “Taxpayers really like the concept of a zero percent tax rate,” he noted.

Standard deduction plus
Nearly two-thirds of taxpayers claim the standard deduction instead of itemizing, according to the IRS. This year those using the standard deduction can claim an extra amount for state and local property taxes. Married couples filing jointly can claim up to $1,000 extra; singles can claim $500. This will benefit people such as retirees who have paid off their mortgages and don’t have enough deductions aside from their property taxes to make itemizing worthwhile.

Taxpayers also can claim an extra amount on top of their standard deduction to account for losses suffered from a federally declared disaster.

Forgiven mortgage debt
If you lost your home to foreclosure or a short sale (with the lender agreeing to accept sales proceeds that are short of what’s owed on the mortgage), that unpaid debt is technically considered income to you. For the tax years 2007 through 2012, the government is waiving any tax liability on that phantom income. The lender will send you — and the IRS — a copy of Form 1099-C, “Cancellation of Debt,” reporting that forgiven debt as income. To make sure you are not taxed on the amount, you will have to file Form 982, “Reduction of Tax Attributes Due to Discharge of Indebtedness.” (Forms can be downloaded free from http://www.IRS.gov.) If you’ve lost a home to foreclosure, be sure the bank and IRS have your current address (notify the IRS by mailing in Form 8822) so you receive important notices promptly.

This year-old change to the tax laws will affect more people this year, thanks to soaring foreclosure rates. Forgiven debt on vacation homes and rental properties is still taxable as if it were income.

Recovery rebate credit
Remember how last year’s economic stimulus payment arrived in your mailbox without you even requesting it? The credits were as high as $1,200 for married couples, $600 for singles and $300 for children, and you were automatically eligible if your income met the program’s limits. To get the stimulus checks in hand quickly, the IRS did the math for you, looking back to your 2007 reported income to estimate whether you would be eligible for all or part of the credit.

Now that you know how much you actually earned in 2008, it’s time to tidy up that math with this year’s tax return. If you got less than the full credit last year, you may qualify for the remainder now. Generally that will happen if your income in 2008 was lower than in 2007, or if you added another child to your household, who qualifies for a $300 credit.

This is already causing confusion with 2008 returns. The IRS reported that about 15 percent of people who filed in January made a mistake regarding the recovery rebate credit. To do it right, you will need to fill out a worksheet that comes with your tax return to calculate the dollar amount of rebate credit (if any) you are due. To fill out the worksheet correctly, you will you need to know exactly how much you received last year.

You do not have to pay tax on your economic stimulus payment, nor do you have to give any back if the IRS sent out a check that was too big in light of your actual 2008 income.

For more information on the tax changes for 2008 you can go to the IRS website at http://www.IRS.gov.

source: Washington Post