By a vote of 241-181, the House on Wednesday sent the Senate a bill (HR 4213) to extend through 2010 a $31 billion package of temporary tax credits and other fiscal incentives that benefit a multitude of U.S. businesses, farms, units of government, schools, charities, individuals, nonprofit organizations, religious institutions and other recipients.

The bill uses two measures to pay for itself. One would tax the earnings of hedge-fund managers and certain investment partners as ordinary income rather than capital gains. The other would increase Treasury receipts by cracking down on wealthy Americans who use secret overseas bank accounts to evade taxes.

• A sales tax deduction that mainly benefits people who live in the nine states without a state income tax. The states are Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Texas, Tennessee, Washington and Wyoming. Cost: $1.8 billion.
• An additional standard deduction for state and local property taxes for taxpayers who don’t itemize their deductions. Cost: $1.5 billion
• A deduction of up to $4,000 for college tuition and related expenses. Cost: $1.5 billion.
• A deduction of up to $250 for teachers who spend their own money for books and other classroom supplies. Cost: $228 million.
• A credit that helps businesses finance research and development. Cost: $7 billion.
• Accelerated depreciation for improvements made to leased restaurant and retail property. Cost: $5.4 billion.
• Additional depreciation allowance for businesses that suffer damage from a federally-declared disaster. Cost: $1.4 billion.

Do you know how your state member of Congress voted on this issue of tax break extensions in 2010? Do you know the true tax facts about these bills?

You should!

Source: corsicanadailysun.com, seattletimes.nwsource.com

President Obama has proposed creating a tax incentive for small businesses that hire new employees even as Congress tries to figure out how such a deal would work.

There is no question that creating a tax incentive for small businesses that hire workers or increase payroll would help the economy.

Lawmakers on Capitol Hill have been working for months on ways to develop small business tax incentives and give small businesses tax help in a way that it won’t be abused.

Obama and Congress have both been vague on how the tax break would work and how it would be administered.

“I believe it’s worthwhile to create a tax incentive to encourage small businesses to add and keep employees and I’m going to work with Congress to pass one,” Obama said.

With the 2009 year ending, Congress is running out of time to pass a jobs package this year, and the process will be even more complicated if the administration doesn’t come up with details. Moreover, the Senate is preoccupied with the health care debate, making any action less likely.

The Obama administration is expected to propose extensions and enhancements tax credits and tax breaks that were part of the federal economic stimulus package passed in early 2008.

Obama also proposed eliminating capital gains taxes on small business stock, if it is purchased in 2010 and held for at least five years, expanding a tax break enacted in the stimulus package.

While Obama and the Democrats focus on health care reform, Republicans believe the focus should be on getting Americans back to work. Unemployment rates currently stand at 10 percent.

Tax experts ponder how a small business tax break for hiring working would work. Do you give a tax break just for hiring more employees, or do companies have to simply increase payroll? How long do the companies keep the workers? How do you enforce the requirements?

“You’re trying to subsidize people for doing things they wouldn’t otherwise do, but we don’t know what they would otherwise do,” said Eugene Steuerle, a Treasury Department official in the Reagan administration who is now co-director of the Tax Policy Center, a Washington think tank.

John H. Bishop, an economist and a professor at Cornell University, has a proposal for extend tax credits to companies that increase payroll subject to Social Security taxes. Since only the first $108,600 of a worker’s pay is subject to Social Security taxes, executives couldn’t get the credit by giving themselves big bonuses, he said.

Bishop’s small business tax credit proposal would help the economy if companies either raise the pay of existing workers or hire new workers. Bishop’s proposal, modeled after a similar tax credit enacted in the 1970s, has been circulating on Capitol Hill for several months.

“It does exactly what we want,” Bishop said. “It focuses on hiring Americans to work now.”

source: The Associated Press 2009

Employees from the US Nonprofit housing group ACORN were fired after being caught on hidden camera assisting a man posing as a pimp and a woman pretending to be a prostitute, advising them to lie to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and giving guidance on how to claim underage girls from El Salvador as tax dependents.

Initially, two ACORN staffers from the Baltimore office were fired on Thursday, September 10, for recommending illegal activities to secure a housing loan. 24 hours later two ACORN staffers in the Washington office were also fired for offering to help the same “pimp” and “prostitute” secure a loan.

25-year-old independent filmmaker James O’Keefe, posing as the pimp, secretly taped the meeting that have ignited calls for investigations of ACORN, the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now.

ACORN’s leaders said Friday they were “appalled and angry” at what their employees had done, but insisted the videos were part of a political “smear” campaign and not representative of the institution as a whole.

“But that does not excuse the behavior of the employees,” wrote ACORN’s president Alton Bennet and executive director Mike Shea. “We have fired them and are initiating an internal review of practices and reminding all staff of their obligation to uphold the highest legal and ethical standards.”

Rep. Charles Boustany, R-La., called for a hearing to investigate ACORN’s tax filing assistance programs following the release of the videos he said suggested multiple incidents of tax fraud.

“In light of the apparent flagrant and willful attempts to suborn tax fraud, I … (am seeking) a hearing of the Oversight Subcommittee of the House Ways and Means Committee as soon as practicable to investigate ACORN’s activities,” he said Friday.

O’Keefe was accompanied by 20-year-old Hannah Giles, posing as a prostitute. They both sought help from ACORN workers in Baltimore, who advised them how to falsify tax forms and seek illegal benefits for young girls from El Salvador they wanted to smuggle in as prostitutes.

“There’s like 10 girls,” O’Keefe says. “There’s ten El Salvodoreans.”

The ACORN staffer replies, “I understand what you are saying.”

ACORN — the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now — calls itself a network of families “working together for social justice and stronger communities,” according to its Web site.

The organization has been accused by Republicans and conservatives of committing fraud in voter registration drives.

“Taxpayers should be outraged that their money has gone to an organization that, in addition to facing charges of voter fraud and tax violations, is willing to facilitate prostitution,” said Rep. Steve King, R-Iowa.

“As this video confirms, ACORN continues to operate as a criminal enterprise.”

The videotape was made public Thursday, September 10 by BigGovernment.com. Portions of the video were aired throughout the day on FOX News.

source: Fox News

A key government informant and former UBS banker in the U.S. tax evasion case against Swiss bank (UBS AG) was sentenced to more than three years in prison for helping a billionaire hide assets from U.S. tax authorities.

The sentence of Bradley Birkenfeld, by federal Judge William Zloch Bradley Birkenfeld, was tougher than his attorneys and prosecutors anticipated.

Birkenfeld cooperated in the U.S. government tax evasion investigation of UBS, serving as an informant in 2007 for US authorities.  UBS AG has since admitted that its employees helped American clients evade billions of dollars in U.S. taxes.

Prosecutors asked that Birkenfeld’s sentence be reduced to 2 1/2 years from the 5 years he originally faced. His lawyers pleaded  for 5 years probation.

The ex-UBS employee was sentenced for conspiring to defraud the United States by helping a billionaire U.S. real estate developer create sham corporations and entities to hide over $200 million in assets from U.S. tax authorities.

However, he was credited with providing damning information on UBS’s illegal business practices of helping wealthy Americans use their Swiss bank accounts to hide money overseas to evade U.S. taxes.

The sentencing comes just two days after U.S. and Swiss authorities signed a pact in which Switzerland agreed to reveal the names of about 4,450 wealthy American clients of UBS to U.S. tax investigators.

U.S. officials said Birkenfeld’s sentencing would send a powerful message to U.S. tax offenders hiding undisclosed assets in Swiss bank accounts to give themselves up under a voluntary disclosure program.

“To those taxpayers who have illegally hidden their income in foreign bank accounts and to those who have illegally helped clients hide income and assets, today’s sentencing serves as notice: come in and completely come clean,” said John A. DiCicco, Acting Assistant Attorney General of the Justice Department’s Tax Division.

source: Reuters