Unemployment Compensation

January 18, 2010

Job Related Events That Trigger A Tax Impact

Many taxpayers had difficult financial times in 2009. If you are one of the millions of Americans who lost your job, received unemployment compensation, received less income, searched for a job, closed your own business, withdrew money from your IRA or had a drop in value in your 401(k), they may be a tax impact on your federal income tax filing.

Here is a quick summary of “What If” scenarios and the possible tax impact on your federal income tax filing:

What if I lose my job?
The loss of a job may create new tax issues. Severance pay and unemployment compensation are taxable. Payments for any accumulated vacation or sick time also are taxable. You should ensure that enough taxes are withheld from these payments or make estimated tax payments to avoid a big bill at tax time. Public assistance and food stamps are not taxable. The IRS has updated a helpful publication which lists a number of job-related tax issues.
Publication 4128, Tax Impact of Job Loss.

What if I receive unemployment compensation?
Unemployment compensation you received under the unemployment compensation laws of the United States or of a state must be included in your income. It is taxable income. If you received unemployment compensation, you should receive Form 1099-G showing the amount you were paid and any federal income tax you elected to have withheld.
See Publication 525, Taxable and Nontaxable Income.

Note: The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act temporarily will change the taxation of unemployment benefits for the 2009 tax year only. Under the new economic stimulus law, the first $2,400 of unemployment benefits received in 2009 will not be subject to federal taxes. The exemption will be reflected on those tax returns filed in 2010.

What If Your Income Declines?
There are many tax credits that are subject to income limitations. If you had a reduction in income this year you may be eligible for some credits or deductions. For example, the Earned Income Tax Credit is available for working families and individuals. Eligibility is determined by income and family size. You must file an income tax return in order to claim EITC.
Here is more info on the EITC.

What if I am searching for a job?
You may be able to deduct certain expenses you incur while looking for a new job, even if you do not get a new job. Expenses may include travel, resume and outplacement agency fees. For more information, see Publication 529, Miscellaneous Deductions . Moving costs for a new job at least 50 miles away from your home may also be deductible.

What if my employer goes out of business or in bankruptcy?
Your employer must provide you with a Form W-2 showing your wages and withholdings for the year by Jan. 31 of the following year. For example, if you were employed during 2009, your employer should provide you with a W-2 for 2009 by Jan. 31, 2010. You should keep up-to-date records or pay stubs until you receive your Form W-2. If your employer or its representatives fails to provide you with a Form W-2, contact the IRS and we can help by providing you with a substitute Form W-2. If your employer is liquidating your 401(k) plan, you have 60 days to roll it over to another qualified retirement plan or IRA. For more information, see Starting, Operating or Closing a Business.

What if I withdraw money from my IRA?
Generally, early withdrawal from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) prior to age 59½ is subject to being included in gross income plus a 10 percent additional tax penalty. There are exceptions to the 10 percent penalty, such as using IRA funds to pay your medical insurance premium after a job loss. For more information, see Publication 590, Individual Retirement Accounts.

What if my 401(k) drops in value?
Generally, you can not claim a capital gains loss on your retirement accounts that already are receiving favorable tax treatment. The only time you would have a loss is when you receive a distribution that had previously been taxed. For more information, see Publication 575, Pension and Annuity Income.

If you believe you may have trouble paying your tax bill contact the IRS immediately. There are steps you can take to help ease the burden. You also should file a tax return even if you are unable to pay so you can avoid additional penalties.

source: irs.gov

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December 28, 2009

Income Tax Issues Created By Unemployment

Before you know it, federal income tax season will be here. If you were one of the millions of unfortunate Americans who lost their job in 2009, be aware it may have created new tax issues.

The Federal Stimulus Act has extended the tax benefit for those who received unemployment compensation in 2009. The first $2,400 of 2009 Unemployment Compensation is TAX-FREE. However, the unemployment benefits above the $2,400 limit will still count as taxable income.

Otther income tax issues created by unemployment have to do with severance and other payments. Severage payments from your former employer are taxable. In addition, any payments you received for accumulated vacation or sick time is also taxable. Always ensure that enough taxes are withheld from these payments to avoid a big tax bill.

Generally, withdrawals from pension plans are taxable unless they are transferred to a qualified plan (like an IRA). If you happen be under 59 1/2, an additional tax may apply to the taxable portion on your federal income tax.

If you sell stocks, bonds and investment property are not immediately taxable. However the sale of assets should be reported. If you have a gain on a sale, it may generate an income tax liability. You should review your overall tax situation and make sure you pay the required taxes to avoid any estimated tax penalty. Be aware that it may effect your federal income tax and state income tax (if applicable).

There are some deductions you can take when filing your federal income tax forms. You can deduct employment and outplacement agency fees, resume preparation, and travel expenses for job search and interviews.

If you lost your job, be advised that moving costs incurred because of a job change may be deductible. You must meet certain criteria relating to distance moved and timing of the move.

If you decide to start your own business after becoming unemployed, be aware that the IRS provides information and classes.

If you become eligible for Public Assistance or Food Stamps it is not taxable.

Your former employer must provide your W-2 by January 1, 2010, even if the business filed bankruptcy. If you haven’t received your W2 by the required time, contact your former employer. If that fails, the IRS can assist you in filing a substitute W-2.

If you lost your job in 2009, we suggest you contact IRS (www.irs.gov), your accountant or a tax attorney to maximize your tax deductions and reduce your tax liabilities.

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December 3, 2009

Unemployment Compensation Is Tax-Free In 2009

The global recession has put millions of American out of work in 2009. If you are one them, you need to know the answer to the following federal tax questions:

1. Are there tax breaks or tax exemptions for unemployment compensation when filing my 2009 Federal income tax return?

2. Where can I get the tax help to answer this federal tax question?

To get the answer you could search the IRS website, contact an IRS agent for federal tax help, consult an income tax attorney, talk to your tax accountant or wade through the 2009 federal income tax manual and get the answer yourself.

Or you can get this important tax information below:

Yes, there is a tax benefit for those who received unemployment compensation in 2009.

The first $2,400 of 2009 Unemployment Compensation is TAX-FREE.

This is a one-year federal income tax exemption granted by the stimulus act.

Unemployment benefits above the $2,400 limit will still count as taxable income.

source: smartmoney

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August 25, 2009

Budget Deficit Climbs On Declining Tax Revenues

Get ready for some more bad economic news today. The Obama administration is expected to increase its estimate of the federal deficit over the next ten years by $2 Trillion, a move that will stir political debate and create more economic uncertainty.

The White House’s Office of Management and Budget is expected to forecast $9 trillion in deficits over the next decade, up from a $7 trillion estimate earlier this year.  The increase is largely due to lower-than-expected tax revenues as a result of the recession.

This tax revenue decrease, combined with federal spending on the bank bailout ($700 billion) and the Obama stimulus package ($787 billion) are the main reasons for the enormous deficit.

But government spending is expected to continue with more than $100 billion on unemployment compensation this year.  And if Obama’s proposal to provide health care coverage for more than 47 million uninsured Americans is approved, expect another $1
Trillion over the next 10 years.
sources: google.com, Associated Press, Wall Street Journal

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