One of the most common income tax questions is what will happen if I fail to file a federal income tax return.

First of all federal income taxes are based on the amount of tax due. So if you don’t owe any taxes, no penalties are due.

However, there is a civil penalty for failure to file a timely return. According to one income tax attorney, the civil penalty is generally between 5.0% and 25% of the amount of tax required to be shown on the federal tax return per month. In addition, there is an additional civil penalty for failure to pay the tax actually shown on the federal tax return. This is between .05% and 25% of the tax amount due each month. Income tax lawyers state the two penalties are computed together in a complex algorithm that makes estimating the actual penalties a challenge.

According to some estimates approximately three percent of taxpayers avoid the process of income tax preparation and do not file an income tax return at all.

In cases where a taxpayer does not have enough money to pay the entire tax bill, the Internal Revenue Service can work out a payment plan. Tax experts recommend that people in this position should at least consult with an income tax attorney to explore their legal options regarding the overdue tax debt.

There is no statute of limitations on civil actions by the IRS for years for which no return has been filed.

For each year a taxpayer willfully fails to timely file an income tax return, the taxpayer can be sentenced to one year in prison.

Taxpayers who have not filed income tax returns are recommended to meet with their accountant or an income tax attorney.

source: wikipedia.com